贵州红瑶和盘瑶5项舌运动类型分析  

Anthropologic analysis on five tongue moving types of Hongyao and Panyao in Guizhou

作　　者：杨小军[1] 骆文斌[1] 刘运敏[1] 骆思亦 潘开昌[1] 陈凤军[1] 余跃生[1] 罗海燕[1] 储建函 YANG Xiao-jun;LUO Wen-bin;LIU Yun-min;LUO Si-yi;PAN Kai-chang;CHEN Fong-jun;YU Yue-sheng;LUO Hai-yan;CHU Jian-han(Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun,558013,Guizhou)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀558013

出　　处：《黔南民族医专学报》2024年第4期480-486,共7页Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities

基　　金：贵州省卫生计生委黔南民族医学高等专科学校科技联合基金项目[黔卫计函(2015)7号];黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金项目(QNYZ201904)。

摘　　要：目的:探寻贵州盘瑶和红瑶的渊源关系,丰富和积累人类学和群体遗传学研究资料。方法:运用随机整群抽样方法,在贵州省调查红瑶206人(男112,女94)和盘瑶189人(男108,女81)卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌和三叶舌等5种舌运动类型。结果:红瑶卷舌率62.14%、叠舌率9.22%、翻舌率19.90%、尖舌率62.14%、三叶舌率3.40%,盘瑶卷舌率58.73%、叠舌率9.52%、翻舌率25.40%、尖舌率59.79%、三叶舌率1.59%。贵州红瑶和盘瑶5种舌运动类型发生率性别间差异均无统计学意义。与国内外其他民族群体比较,贵州红瑶与盘瑶的尖舌率、三叶舌率均处于较低,卷舌率中等偏低,翻舌率中等,叠舌率中等偏高水平。结论:贵州红瑶和盘瑶舌运动类型之间均不存在基因互作关系;聚类分析表明,贵州红瑶、盘瑶、湖南汉族、四川资阳汉族之间的亲缘关系最近,贵州红瑶和盘瑶与南方族群亲缘关系较近,与北方族群亲缘关系疏远。Objective:To explore the relationship between the Pan Yao and Hong Yao ethnic groups in Guizhou Province,and to enrich and accumulate anthropological and population genetics research data.Methods:Using random whole-group sampling method,206 individuals from the Hong Yao ethnic group in Guizhou Province were surveyed,including 112 males and 94 females,and 189 individuals from the Pan Yao ethnic group were surveyed,including 108 males and 81 females.Five types of tongue movements were investigated,including rolling,folding,flipping,pointed,and clover-leaf tongues.Results:The rate of rolling tongue in Hong Yao was 62.14%,the rate of folding tongue was 9.22%,the rate of turning tongue was 19.90%,the rate of pointed tongue was 62.14%,and the rate of three-leaf tongue was 3.40%.The rate of rolling tongue in Pan Yao was 58.73%,the rate of folding tongue was 9.52%,the rate of turning tongue was 25.40%,the rate of pointed tongue was 59.79%,and the rate of three-leaf tongue was 1.59%.There was no significant difference in the incidence of the five types of tongue movements between males and females in the Hongyao and Panyao ethnic groups in Guizhou.Compared with other ethnic groups at home and abroad,the rate of pointed tongue and three-lobed tongue in Guizhou Hongyao and Pan Yao is relatively low,the rate of rolling tongue is medium to low,the rate of turning tongue is medium,and the rate of overlapping tongue is medium to high.Conclusion:There is no gene interaction between the tongue movement types of Guizhou Hong Yao and Pan Yao;Cluster analysis shows that the genetic relationship between the Hong Yao,Pan Yao,Han people in Guizhou,and the Han people in Ziyang,Sichuan is the closest.The Hong Yao and Pan Yao in Guizhou are closely related to the southern ethnic groups,but distant from the northern ethnic groups.

关 键 词：红瑶 盘瑶 舌运动类型 聚类分析 贵州 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]