Improving recovery in sublevel top coal caving mining by using partially reverse drawing technique  

作　　者：Jinwang Zhang Dongliang Cheng Jiachen Wang Shengli Yang Xiaohang Wan Xinyang Li 

机构地区：[1]School of Energy and Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China [2]Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining,Ministry of Education,Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi 830023,China [3]Engineering Research Center of Green and Intelligent Mining for Thick Coal Seam,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》2024年第12期1655-1676,共22页矿业科学技术学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.2232059);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52121003,52374148,52204163 and 51934008);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.2023JCCXNY04 and 2023YQTD02);the Open Fund of Key laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining,Ministry of Education(No.KLXGY-KB2408)。

摘　　要：The sublevel top coal caving(SLTCC)mining technology is extensively employed in steeply inclined thick coal seams.Because of the typical characteristics of the short coal face in this mining method,a signifi-cant portion of the top coal is lost at the face end.For reducing the coal loss,the partially reverse drawing technique(PRDT)is proposed as a novel top coal drawing technique.Meanwhile,based on the Bergmark-Roos model(B-R model),a theoretical method for calculating the recovery ratio of top coal based on the top coal boundary equation and residual top coal amount is proposed.The mechanism of PRDT to reduce top coal loss at the face end is revealed by comparing with single-round sequential drawing technique(SSDT).Physical experiments and in-site observation data were used to verify the theoretical model.The results show that PRDT can effectively reduce the amount of residual coal near the roof by optimizing the shape characteristics of top coal boundary.Suggestions for improve recovery ratio in Wudong Coal Mine were given based on its face parameters.

关 键 词：Sublevel top coal caving mining Partially reverse drawing technique Boundary of top coal Drawing body of top coal Inclined coal seam 

分 类 号：TD823.9[矿业工程—煤矿开采]