从船样造船到许路的《造舟记》  

From Ship Samples to Xu Lu’s Zaozhou Ji

作　　者：刘义杰[1] Liu Yijie

机构地区：[1]海洋出版社有限公司

出　　处：《海交史研究》2024年第3期82-87,共6页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：我国古代有关造船技术的资料稀缺,检索历史文献,大约从南宋开始,规模性造船采用了一种“船样”工艺,推测“船样”是一种造船施工图。明朝造船工艺,据沈江村《南船纪》书中保留的两种船只线性结构图,或许就是宋代“船样”的翻版。今有许路者,依照古代造船工艺仿造旧式帆船并将造船经历与经验写成了《造舟记》,它是对旧工艺的一次新纪录,值得一读。There is a scarcity of historical records regarding shipbuilding techniques in ancient China.After conducting an extensive search through historical documents,the author found that large-scale shipbuilding began to utilize Chuanyang,literally“ship samples”,during the construction process around the Southern Song Dynasty.It is speculated that these“ship samples”were a type of ship construction drawing.The recorded shipbuilding techniques of the Ming Dynasty,as evidenced by the two linear structural diagrams of ships preserved in Shen Jiangcun’s Nanchuan Ji,may have been derived from the Song Dynasty“ship samples”.Xu Lu,who reconstructed a traditional sailing ship based on ancient shipbuilding techniques,wrote a documentary book Zaozhou Ji or The Chinese Ancient Naval Architecture:Princess Taiping and Her Junkmen,to record his experiences and knowledge about shipbuilding.This represents a new record of traditional techniques and is highly recommended for reading.

关 键 词：船样 工艺 《南船纪》 《造舟记》 

分 类 号：U671-09[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] K23[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]