甲状腺手术围术期应用个性化护理的效果分析  

Effect of Personalized Nursing During Perioperative Thyroid Surgery

作　　者：曹永萍 Cao Yongping(Anshun People's Hospital,Anshun 561000,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安顺市人民医院,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第34期147-149,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析甲状腺手术围术期应用个性化护理的效果。方法:选取2021年7月—2022年12月于安顺市人民医院行甲状腺手术的80例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,各40例。对照组采用基础护理,试验组采用个性化护理。对比两组术后并发症发生情况、术后恢复情况、生活质量、护理满意度。结果:试验组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P=0.048)。试验组首次下床时间、切口愈合时间早于对照组,疼痛持续时间、引流时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.001)。护理前,两组生理机能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、精神健康评分对比,无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组生理机能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、精神健康评分升高,试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组护理满意度高于对照组(P=0.048)。结论:甲状腺手术围术期应用个性化护理的效果显著,可降低并发症发生率,促进术后恢复,提高生活质量及护理满意度。Objective:To analyze the effect of personalized nursing in perioperative thyroid surgery.Methods:A total of eighty patients who underwent thyroid surgery in Anshun People's Hospital from July 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with forty patients in each group.The control group received basic nursing,and the experimental group received personalized nursing.The incidence of postoperative complications,postoperative recovery,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The total complication rate of experimental group was lower than that of control group(P=0.048).The first time of getting out of bed and the wound healing time of the experimental group were earlier than those of the control group,and the pain duration,drainage time and hospital stay of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.001).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in physiological function,physical pain,social function and mental health scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of physiological function,physical pain,social function and mental health scores of two groups were increased,and the experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of nursing in experimental group was higher than that in control group(P=0.048).Conclusion:The effect of personalized nursing in perioperative thyroid surgery is significant,which can reduce the incidence of complications,promote postoperative recovery,improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：甲状腺手术 个性化护理 并发症 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]