“图籍”一词源流考  

Research on the Origin and Development of the Word"Tuji"Ding

作　　者：丁海斌 马晓敏[1] Haibin;Ma Xiaomin

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院 [2]辽宁大学

出　　处：《兰台世界》2024年第11期35-40,共6页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国档案史史料学”(项目编号:19BTQ095)。

摘　　要：“图籍”一词作为“图”与“籍”两个单音节名词复音化的成果,出现时间早,延续性强。最早可追溯至战国的《荀子》中,其原始含义为地图和户籍档案,后来出现文籍图书、史事记录档案和图谶等词义。隋唐时期“图籍”一词使用频次开始提升,继续沿用地图户籍以及文籍图书等含义。宋朝时其使用频次出现了第一个高峰。元朝时由于文化差异和存在时间短,“图籍”一词的出现频次下降。明清时期“图籍”一词的使用频次再次提升,清朝时达到古代历史的最高峰。晚清“图籍”增添了新的意义,被借指国家政权。近代及现代,“图籍”一词被释以文籍图书者居多,且使用量逐渐减少,趋于历史语言化。The word"Tuji",as the result of the polysyllabic development of the two monosyllabic nouns"Tu"and"Ji",appeared early and had strong continuity.It can be traced back to Xunzi in the Warring States period,which originally meant maps and household registration files.Later,words such as literary books,historical records and books of prophecies appeared.During the Sui and Tang dynasties,the word"Tuji"began to be used more frequently,and continued to indicate the meanings of maps,household registration and literary books.In Song Dynasty,the frequency of its use reached a peak.In Yuan Dynasty,due to cultural differences and the short existence time of the dynasty,the frequency of the word"Tuji"decreased.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the use of the word"Tuji"increased again,reaching the peak of ancient history in Qing Dynasty.The"Tuji"in the late Qing Dynasty was added a new meaning and was used to refer to the state power.In modern and contemporary times,the word"Tuji"is mostly interpreted as literary books,and its use has decreased gradually,tending to become a historical word.

关 键 词：图 籍 图籍 文档名词 档案 

分 类 号：G279.29[文化科学—档案学]