股权合作视角下“乡村振兴基金+合作社”共建数字农业的运营决策研究  

Operational decisions of“Rural Revitalization Fund+Cooperative”to jointly develop digital agriculture under equity cooperation perspective

作　　者：樊文平 王旭坪[1] 孙自来 阮俊虎[2] FAN Wenping;WANG Xuping;SUN Zilai;RUAN Junhu(School of Economics&Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;School of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2025年第1期285-301,共17页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1101103);国家自然科学基金项目(72071028、71973106)。

摘　　要：在由地方政府和单个农民合作社组成的供应链中,本文引入政策倡导的财政支农资金市场化运作方式和股权合作模式,尝试探讨数字化技术应用于现代农业的运营决策问题。本文首先基于财政支农资金投入方式(无偿投入和有偿投资)的不同将地方政府划分为公益型政府和效益型政府,接着分别构建了两种类型政府投资数字化技术且农民合作社对该投资持股与否的博弈模型,最后分析了股权合作模式在数字农业投资运营中的实施动机及影响。研究表明:(1)数字农业技术可有效改善农产品品质;(2)股权合作模式仅在农民合作社和财政资金市场化运作的效益型政府之间存在实施动机;(3)实施股权合作模式后,农产品品质提升、市场需求量和政府利润均增加,但农民合作社利润受损;(4)在政府对农产品质量规范的基础上,激励相容协调机制可兼顾乡村振兴基金的收益性和政府的公益性,有效提升政农双方投资积极性。本文将政策研究同对策研究紧密结合,为政府制定相关政策推动数字农业发展提供理论依据。In the era of agriculture 4.0,digital agriculture is inevitable,and to develop modern agriculture,governments have no choice but to adopt it.As the main body of local governance,local governments undertake the important task of promoting the development of digital agriculture.However,facing the high investment cost of digital technology,the vast majority of local governments in China are not yet able to provide large-scale subsidies to support the development of digital agriculture.Furthermore,the cooperatives in China are still in the initial stages of development,and they,as a combination of the weak,have limited funds.Moreover,the knowledge level and credit level of members are generally low,and the operation of cooperatives is not standardized,making it difficult for them to raise external financing.Therefore,popularizing digital technology and equipment in agriculture and improving the participation of cooperatives is key to promoting the efficient development of digital agriculture.However,there has not yet been significant quantitative research on this issue,a problem that this paper seeks to remedy.In view of the above problems,we introduce the market-oriented Rural Revitalization Fund and the equity cooperation mode advocated in China′s agricultural policies.Notably,based on the types of financial support available for agriculture(free investment and paid investment)in China,local governments are divided into public welfare types and for-profit types.Based on this distinction,we develop two types of two-stage Stackelberg game models,in which the local government invests in digital technology and the cooperative decides whether to hold shares in the investment.In these models,the local government first decides the investment method,according to their funds,and then determines the unit product quality increment and its selling price.Then,the cooperative considers whether to carry out equity cooperation for government investment,and determines the market price.We obtain the optimal decisions and profits o

关 键 词：政策研究与对策研究 数字农业技术 财政支农资金 市场化运作 股权合作模式 

分 类 号：F323.9[经济管理—产业经济]