汉英事物谜的认知拓扑解析  

A Cognitive-Topological Study of Chinese and English Entity-and-Event Riddles

作　　者：王怿旦 张雪梅[2] WANG Yi-dan;ZHANG Xue-mei

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院外国语学院,江苏南京211200 [2]南京林业大学外国语学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第6期1-10,155,共11页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“语言学语域的释义元语言研究”(19BYY003)。

摘　　要：事物谜在汉英两种语言中广泛存在,它不仅是一种具有游戏性质的语言现象,更是一种特殊的认知过程。物理世界、心智和语言这三个空间之间和内部交互的拓扑关系,为事物谜的认知拓扑分析奠定了基础。在认知拓扑视域下,事物谜的认知包括从语言空间到认知空间提取拓扑性、建构拓扑同胚以及从认知空间到客观空间的拓扑匹配两个过程。建构基于谜面语言世界、认知主体心智世界、谜底客观世界三者间的拓扑同胚是完成事物谜认知的关键。对应隐喻类、转喻类与隐转喻类三种汉英事物谜认知类型,可分别建构跨域、同域与复合式三种拓扑同胚。此外,认知主体将根据个人百科知识和推理能力同时借助谜目提示进行匹配,最终完成对事物谜的认知加工。The entity-and-event riddle is prevalent in both Chinese and English,being not only a language phenomenon with a gaming nature,but also a special cognitive process.The topological interactional relationships between and within the three spaces of the physical world,the mind and the language,lay the foundation for the cognitive topological analysis of entity-and-event riddles.From the perspective of cognitive topology,the cognition of entityand-event riddles includes the two processes:extraction of topological properties and construction of topological homeomorphisms from language space to cognitive space;topological matching from conceptual space to objective space.The construction of the topological homeomorphism between the riddle-question-based language world,the subject's mental world,and the riddle-answer's objective world,is the key to accomplish the cognitive processing of the entity-and-event riddles.In accordance with the three cognitive kinds of Chinese and English entity-andevent riddles(metaphorical,metonymical,and hybrid),cross-domain,within-domain and complex topological homeomorphisms can be constructed respectively.In addition,the cognitive subject will match the entity-and-event riddle to the real world based on his/her encyclopedic knowledge as well as reasoning ability,and eventually complete the cognitive processing of the entity-and-event riddle with the help of riddle clue.

关 键 词：事物谜 认知拓扑 拓扑同胚 三拓扑空间 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]