基于POI流量估算与ES算法校核的污水管网模拟研究  

Simulation study of sewage pipe network based on POI flow estimation and ES algorithm calibration

作　　者：何韶渺 武玉玲 马一祎[2] 张开明 帅嘉 司凡 HE Shaomiao;WU Yuling;MA Yiyi;ZHANG Kaiming;SHUAI Jia;SI Fan(China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Pozwer Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510663,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司,广州510663 [2]浙江大学建筑工程学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《给水排水》2024年第12期139-145,共7页Water & Wastewater Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFC3208901);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52300122)。

摘　　要：污水管网模拟的关键在于准确估算污水流入量,而现有的估算方法依赖统计资料且精度较低.提出了一种基于信息点(POI)的污水量估算方法,利用开源POI数据分析了不同建筑类型的用水量,通过欧式距离关联计算检查井流量,构建了污水管网模型并结合监测数据和ES算法进行校核.应用于某小型城市污水管网,以流量监测数据校核,液位监测数据验证.结果表明除个别节点外,该方法明显优于传统的管长流量估算方法,NSE和KGE系数均在0.9以上,可以精准高效地对污水管网进行动态模拟.The key to simulating a sewage network is to accurately estimate the amount of sew-age inflow,while existing estimation methods rely on statistical data and have low accuracy.This paper proposes a sewage volume estimation method based on information points(POI).The water consumption of different building types is analyzed using open-source POI data,and the flow of in-spection wells is calculated by Euclidean distance association.A sewage network model is construc-ted and calibrated with monitoring data and ES algorithm.It is applied to a small urban sewage network,calibrated with flow monitoring data and verified with liquid level monitoring data.The results show that,except for individual nodes,this method is significantly better than the tradi-tional pipe length flow estimation method,with NSE and KGE coefficients both above 0.9,and can accurately and efficiently simulate the sewage network dynamically.

关 键 词：污水管网 污水量估算 POI ES算法 模型校核 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]