大规模田野调查方案设计的理念及思考  

The Concept and Thinking of the Design of Large-Scale Field Investigation Schemes

作　　者：王莉宁[1] WANG Lining

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中国语言资源保护研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2024年第4期42-49,35,共9页Essays on Linguistics

摘　　要：大规模田野调查,是指在全国范围内针对全国或大部分地区的语言方言开展的调查。本文梳理了“中国语言资源保护工程”开展大规模田野调查的设计理念和实践效果,包括调查点、发音人、调查方式、调查内容四个方面,以此观察当下田野调查的新目标、新思路和新方法。同时,结合数智化时代对语言数据汇聚加工的需求,提出田野调查的新任务还包括研发在线采录系统,加强低资源语言数据建设。"Large-scale field investigation"refers to the investigation of languages and dialects in the country or in most regions across the country.This article reviews the design concepts and practical outcomes of the"Chinese Language Resources Protection Project"in conducting large-scale field investigations,focusing on four aspects:investigation points,informants,methods,and contents.This article aims to highlight the new goals,ideas and methods.Additionally,in response to the demand of the digital and intelligent era for language data collection and processing,this article calls for attention to new tasks of field investigation,including developing online recording systems and enhancing data construction for low-resource languages.

关 键 词：大规模 田野调查 语言保护 数智化 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]