地方法院人财物省级统管改革与企业破产——基于破产申请案件的经验证据  

The Reform of Universal Management of People and Property in the Local Courts Below Province and Enterprise Bankruptcy:Evidence from Bankruptcy Cases

作　　者：丁海 钱雪松[2] 朱文博 DING Hai;QIAN Xuesong;ZHU Wenbo(Peking University;Huazhong University of Science and Technology;Zhengzhou University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院 [2]华中科技大学经济学院 [3]郑州大学商学院

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2024年第6期1851-1866,共16页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M740128)的资助。

摘　　要：本文考察了地方法院人财物省级统管改革对破产案件立案审理的影响。研究发现,改革显著提升了企业破产案件的立案受理概率;该效应在司法环境更差地区、国有企业和清算类破产案件中相对更强。进一步地,基于破产案件判决结果的研究发现,改革后法院作出支持企业破产判决的概率显著提升。本文识别并厘清了地方法院人财物省级统管改革影响市场主体退出的作用机理,对进一步深化司法改革以畅通企业破产退出渠道具有借鉴意义。We examine the impact of the reform of universal management in the local courts below province-level on bankruptcy case filings.We find that the reform significantly increases the likelihood of bankruptcy case acceptance,with stronger effects in regions with weaker judicial environments,among state-owned enterprises,and in liquidation cases.Additionally,the probability of courts ruling in favor of bankruptcy increased significantly post-reform.Our findings clarify the mechanisms through which the reform of universal management in the local courts below province-level influences exits of market entities,offering valuable insights for further judicial reforms to improve bankruptcy exit channels.

关 键 词：地方法院人财物省级统管改革 企业破产 司法去地方化 

分 类 号：D922.291.92[政治法律—经济法学]