基于Propp理论的中国民间传说叙事形态知识表示方法研究  

Research on Knowledge Representation of Chinese Folklore Narrative Forms Based on Propp Theory

作　　者：刘竟[1,2] 张馨雨 韩牧哲 杨志刚[1,2] Liu Jing;Zhang Xinyu;Han Muzhe;Yang Zhigang(Institute of Science and Technology Information of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;Library of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学科技信息研究所,镇江212013 [2]江苏大学图书馆,镇江212013

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2024年第24期133-146,共14页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“出土文献的多模态知识组织与融合研究”(项目编号:23CTQ038)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]将语义方法与文学领域的专业理论相结合,深入文学资源的情节内容和文本语境进行知识组织,对于解决中国民间传说类资源知识表示中现存的问题和困境有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于Propp理论提出民间传说数字叙事的研究路径,选取《白蛇传》传说作为样例进行实证研究。首先,构建文本语料集,对情节中的叙事要素进行解构,挖掘情节中的显性知识和隐性知识,分析情节间复杂多样的语义关系和叙事逻辑。其次,以传说故事的叙事要素作为描述对象,对民间传说资源的语义信息进行知识重组和揭示,构建民间传说本体模型,完善情节叙事层面的语义知识描述框架。最后,从情节呈现和情节关联角度实现情节语义知识的可视化叙事展示。[结果/结论]基于叙事要素构建面向叙事的语义关联框架,实现民间传说情节层面的知识表示和关联呈现,完成资源的多维度叙事及可视化呈现,真实展现了本文方法的应用效果。[Purpose/Significance]Combining the semantic approach with professional theories in the field of literature and organizing the knowledge of plot content and textual context of literary resources is of great significance in solving the existing problems and dilemmas in the knowledge representation of Chinese folklore resources.[Method/Process]Based on Propp theory,this paper proposed the research path for the digital narrative folklore,and chose The White Snake as an example for empirical research.First,a text corpus was constructed,and the narrative elements in the plot were deconstructed to excavate the explicit and implicit knowledge in the plot,and to analyze the complex and diverse semantic relations and narrative logic among the plots.Secondly,taking the narrative elements of the story as the description objects,the semantic information of folklore resources was reorganized and revealed,the ontology model of folklore was constructed,and the semantic knowledge description framework at the plot narrative level was improved.Finally,the visual narrative display of plot semantic knowledge was realized from the perspective of plot presentation and plot correlation.[Result/Conclusion]Based on the narrative elements,this paper constructs a narrative-oriented semantic association framework to realize the knowledge representation and association presentation of the folklore plot level.This framework enables the multidimensional narrative and visualization presentation of the resources,and demonstrates the application effect of the method in this paper.

关 键 词：PROPP 理论 民间传说 知识表示 语义关联 数字叙事 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]