南通近代工业城市建设实践与遗产保护研究  

Nantong's Modern Industrial City Construction Practice and Heritage Protection Research

作　　者：罗奕[1] 黄晓龙[1] 许可[1] LUO Yi;HUANG Xiaolong;XU Ke(Jiangsu Vocational College of Business,Nantong 226011,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏商贸职业学院,江苏南通226011

出　　处：《建筑设计管理》2024年第11期78-88,共11页Architectural Design Management

基　　金：2024年度南通市社科研究热点课题《南通近代工业城市建设实践与遗产保护研究》RB24-204研究成果;2022年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目课题《南通近代“祈通中西”建筑遗产的保护与传承研究》2022SJYB1802阶段性成果。

摘　　要：张謇实业救国指导下的南通近代工业城市建设实践取得了卓越的成就。吴良镛院士论证南通堪称“中国近代第一城”。从建设项目的数量上比较,教育和实业是最主要的两项,充分反映了张謇“父实业,母教育”的建设思想,同时发展商业繁荣发达,交通水运陆路便捷,商品贸易通畅。在南通近代城市建设的三十余年里,创办建设数量较大,体现了张謇创造性地开展南通城市建设诸多方面得到显著发展。然后从四个方面分别分析了“南通近代工业城市建设实践”中体现的城市规划设计思想:“一城三镇”的城镇空间格局;创建以大生纱厂为中心发展产业链经济,建立了较为完整的工业体系;从工业到农业,沿海垦牧事业扩展到沿江沿海开发,统筹了区域经济协调发展;依托上海,连接世界,祈通中西,包容开放。最后阐述了南通近代工业城市的遗产保护策略,对南通近代工业城市的遗产保护传承提供了一些实践性的借鉴与思考。Under the guidance of Zhang Jian's industrial salvation philosophy,the construction practice of Nantong's modern industrial city has achieved remarkable success,earning it the title of"first city in modern China"as argued by Academician Wu Liangyong.In terms of the number of construction projects,education and industry were the most significant,reflecting Zhang Jian's idea of"industry to save the country"and"education to build up the nation."This period also saw the prosperity of commerce,convenient water and land transportation,and smooth trade.Over more than three decades of modermn urban construction in Nantong,a large number of projects were initiated,showcasing Zhang Jian's creative contributions to various aspects of urban development.The paper analyzes the urban planning and design philosophy embodied in Nantong's modern industrial city construction practice from four perspectives:the urban-rural spatial pattern of"one city,three towns";the establishment of an industrial chain economy centered around Dasheng Cotton Mill,forming a relatively complete industrial system;the expansion of coastal reclamation and agricultural activities to riverfront and coastal areas,promoting coordinated regional economic development;and connecting with Shanghai and the world,fostering communication between East and West,and embracing openness.Finally,the paper outlines heritage protection strategies for Nantong's modern industrial city,offering practical insights and considerations for the preservation and inheritance of its industrial heritage.

关 键 词：南通近代工业城市 张謇 工业遗产保护 城市建设实践 

分 类 号：TU27[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]