马克思恩格斯的土地集体所有制思想及其对于新时代的重要意义  

Marx and Engels'Idea of Collective Land Ownership and Its Importance in the New Era

作　　者：王竹苗 Wang Zhumiao

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2024年第2期66-74,364,共10页Marxist Philosophical Research

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯针对以小土地所有制为主体的资本主义国家,在无产阶级取得革命胜利后如何过渡到社会主义的问题,提出了土地集体所有制思想。土地集体所有制是对小土地私有制进行社会主义改造的一种土地公有制形式,其发展方向是土地国有制,实现途径是建立合作社,采取集体经营。马克思恩格斯关于土地集体所有制的思想,对新时代土地制度改革的方向与路径具有重要的指导意义,为新时代土地制度改革指明了方向,提供了总的指导思路。Marx and Engels put forward the idea of collective ownership of land in response to the problem of how capitalist countries dominated by small land ownership could make the transition to socialism after the proletariat's victory in the revolution.Collective ownership of land is a form of land public ownership that involves socialist transformation of private ownership of small land.The direction of development is state-owned land ownership,which is achieved through the establishment of cooperatives and collective management.The ideas of Marx and Engels on collective ownership of land have important guiding significance for the direction and path of land system reform in the new era,pointing out the direction and providing overall guidance for land system reforminthenewera.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 土地集体所有制 土地制度改革 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] F301.2