拉美中美洲地区矿产资源禀赋、勘查开发形势与合作展望  

Mineral resources endowment,exploration&development situation and cooperation prospect of the Central America Region in Latin America

作　　者：陈喜峰[1,2] 梅燕雄 徐广平[4] 陈秀法 张福良[1] 张振芳[1] 李玉龙[1] 张潮[1] 宋崇宇[1] 赵东杰 常畅 CHEN Xifeng;MEI Yanxiong;XU Guangping;CHEN Xiufa;ZHANG Fuliang;ZHANG Zhenfang;LI Yulong;ZHANG Chao;SONG Chongyu;ZHAO Dongjie;CHANG Chang(Development Research Center of China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;China-Arab States Geosciences Cooperation Center,Beijing 100037,China;MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Geological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037 [2]中国-阿拉伯国家地学合作研究中心,北京100037 [3]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037 [4]宁夏回族自治区地质局,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中国矿业》2024年第12期72-80,共9页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目“战略性矿产资源政策与投资环境评价”资助(编号:DD20211404)。

摘　　要：中美洲矿产资源丰富,开展其矿产资源禀赋、勘查开发形势与合作前景研究,对中资企业在该地区进行矿业投资具有重要的指导意义。研究结果表明:中美洲在中-新生代经历了强烈的造山运动和岩浆活动,发育规模巨大的中美洲火山弧,具有优越的构造运动-岩浆事件成矿条件;铜、金、镍、银等矿产资源较丰富,主要矿产的成矿时代以中-新生代为主;尼加拉瓜是该地区矿产勘查投资最多的国家,金矿是勘查投资最多的矿种,中级矿业公司是勘查投资的主体,加拿大和美国的矿业公司是矿产勘查开发的主导者;铜、镍的产量在世界占有一定的地位,前者的主要生产国为巴拿马,后者的主要生产国为危地马拉;中-新生代的铜、镍、金、银等矿产是该地区今后勘查找矿的主攻方向。未来,中国与中美洲的矿产勘查开发合作和矿产品贸易合作前景较好。The Central America Region is abundant in mineral resources.The study on the mineral resources endowment,exploration&development situation and cooperation prospect of the Central America Region has important directive significance for Chinese enterprises to carry out mining investment in Central America Region.The research shows that the Central America Region has experienced strong orogeny and magmatic activity in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic,and formed largescale Central American volcanic with superior ore-forming geological conditions.Copper,gold,nickel and silver are very abundant in the Central America Region.The metallogenic epochs of the main mineral resources of the Central American Region are the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.The Republic of Nicaragua is the country which has the largest mineral resources exploration investment in the Central American Region.Gold has the largest exploration investment among all the kinds of mineral resources in the Central American Region.The exploration investment of mineral resources of the Central American Region is mainly from intermediate mining companies.Mining companies from Canada and the United States are the leaders in mineral resources exploration and development in the Central America Region.The production of copper and nickel occupies a certain position in the world.The main producer of copper is the Republic of Panama,and the main producer of nickel is the Republic of Guatemala.The mineral resources exploration targets of the Central America Region in the future are the copper,gold,nickel and silver which are formed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.In the future,China has broad prospects for mining cooperation with the Central America Region.

关 键 词：矿产资源禀赋 勘查开发形势 合作前景 中美洲 拉美地区 

分 类 号：TD-9[矿业工程] F416.1[经济管理—产业经济] F407.1