基于迁居意愿的震后重建区地方依恋差异性特征  

Differentiation of Place Attachment for Residents in Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Areas

作　　者：唐勇[1] 石瑜 钟美玲 TANG Yong;SHI Yu;ZHONG Meiling(College of Geography and Planning,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学地理与规划学院,成都610059 [2]云南师范大学地理学部,昆明650500

出　　处：《山地学报》2024年第5期712-725,共14页Mountain Research

基　　金：教育部国家留学基金(202308510143);四川省社会科学研究“十三五”2016年度项目(SC16B006)。

摘　　要：地震深刻改变了灾区人地关系,使得灾后重建区地方依恋问题备受关注。然而,基于迁居意愿视角的地方依恋争议与矛盾尚缺乏深入学术探讨与实证检验。本文以2008年汶川地震灾后重建区北川、汉旺、映秀等地居民为研究对象,采用便利抽样法,基于迁居意愿假设,开展一般性、社会性与物质性三个地方依恋维度的量化分析,旨在揭示家、社区和城镇尺度下地方依恋的维度与差异性特征。结果表明:(1)受访居民总体上表现出较强的空间环境地方依恋特征。(2)家的社会性依恋显著高于一般性依恋和物质性依恋。(3)家的物质性依恋、城镇的一般性依恋和物质性依恋存在明显的组间差异。研究结果聚焦地方尺度以及自我与他者的情感联结,为深入理解灾后重建区地方依恋的形成机制提供了实证支持,可为降低愤怒指数、促进不同尺度和类型灾后重建社区宜居空间环境建设提供参考。Earthquakes heavily alter the man-earth relationship between residents and their living environment in shock-stricken regions of China,and the issue of place attachment to pre-disaster locale for them in post-shock reconstruction regions had received extensive attentions from home and abroad.However,cognitive debate or contractionary arguments about place attachment of inhabitants to pre-disaster locale regarding relocation willingness had not yet received in-depth academic discussion and practical validation.In this study,it surveyed residents in counties such as Beichuan,Hanwang,and Yingxiu,which are part of the post-2008 Wenchuan Earthquake reconstruction regions,by a convenience sampling method.It hypothesized the willingness of the residents to relocate,and then introduced a quantitative evaluation of three dimensions of place attachment to general,social,and physical environment,aiming to reveal the dimensions and differential characteristics of the place attachment towards house,neighborhood,and city/town/county.(1)The surveyed residents generally exhibited relatively strong inclination of place attachment towards their residential settings.(2)Social attachment to the house was significantly stronger than general attachment and physical attachment if under the same scale.(3)There were significant inter-group differences in physical attachment to house and general/physical attachment to city/town/county.The findings were established on a local scale and the emotional connection between the self and others was elaborated,providing empirical support for a deeper understanding of the formation mechanism of place attachment in post-disaster reconstruction areas.And it can serve as a reference for reducing xenophobia and promoting the construction of livable environments in post-disaster reconstruction communities on various scales and types.

关 键 词：迁居意愿 地方依恋 空间环境 社区居民 汶川地震 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] G623.45[经济管理—产业经济]