章太炎·上海私立国民大学·宁波市立图书馆——兼述首任宁波市立图书馆馆长张汝钊女士的专业作为  

Zhang Taiyan,Shanghai National University and Ningbo Municipal Library:an Account of the Professionalism of NML’s First Director Ms Zhang Ruzhao

作　　者：陶婕 徐雁[1,2] Tao Jie;Xu Yan

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210000 [2]中国图书馆学会图书馆史专业组

出　　处：《新世纪图书馆》2024年第11期79-86,共8页New Century Library

摘　　要：1925年夏,章太炎等人因反对上海南方大学校长江亢虎“复辟”行为,另起门户,共创上海国民大学。该校内设图书馆学系,以杜定友为系主任,是为中国近代开设此系之肇端。论文爬梳史料,梳理国大办学始末,追述章太炎担任国大校长之史实,并试图重构杜定友主任下的上海私立国民大学图书馆学系发展概貌。在此基础上,考证宁波市立图书馆首任馆长张汝钊与章太炎之过从,兼叙张汝钊任职期间的主要业务贡献,以期凸显章太炎援助后学之功,点明其对中国早期图书馆事业的间接性助推作用,管窥20世纪20年代我国文教风貌,彰显近代学人之人文情怀与志业追求。In the summer of 1925,Zhang Taiyan,together with other scholars opposing the“restoration”of the president of the Southern University of Shanghai,Jiang Kanghu,founded the private Shanghai National University.SNU’s Department of Librarianship(with DingU Doo as its dean)was the first librarianship department in modern China.By combing through historical materials,this article attempts to sort out the history of SNU as well as Zhang Taiyan’s Precidency,and to reconstruct the development of SNU’s Department of Librarianship under Doo’s direction.On this basis,this paper examines the relationship between Zhang Taiyan and Zhang Ruzhao,the first director of the Ningbo Municipal Library,while illustrating the latter’s professional contribution during service.Therefore,this article highlights Zhang Taiyan’s work in aiding junior scholars,pointing out his indirect role in boosting China’s early library career.Meanwhile,with provision of a glimpse into the cultural and educational landscape of China in the 1920s,it manifests the humanistic sentiments and aspirations of modern scholars then.

关 键 词：章太炎 杜定友 张汝钊 上海私立国民大学 宁波市立图书馆 

分 类 号：G250.9[文化科学—图书馆学]