纤籽兼用亚麻新品种华亚10号的选育  

Breeding of a New Flax Variety Huaya No.10

作　　者：康庆华[1] 宋喜霞[1] 姜卫东[1] 姚丹丹 孙中义[2] 邸桂俐[1] 王玉富[3] 陈晓艳 袁红梅[1] 吴广文[1] 朱炫 边道林[1] 邱财生[3] 姚玉波[1] 唐立郦[1] 刘丹丹 KANG Qinghua;SONG Xixia;JIANG Weidong;YAO Dandan;SUN Zhongyi;DI Guili;WANG Yufu;CHEN Xiaoyan;YUAN Hongmei;WU Guangwen;ZHU Xuan;BIAN Daolin;QIU Caisheng;YAO Yubo;TANG Lili;LIU Dandan(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150028,Heilongjiang,China;Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410221,Hunan,China;Institute of Industrial Crops,Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute,Dali 671600,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150028 [3]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410221 [4]云南省大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南大理671600

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2024年第6期313-318,共6页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程—经济作物突破性新品种选育及产业化应用(GX23GG04);财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E04)。

摘　　要：亚麻新品种华亚10号是黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所以本所选育的新品系D95029-8-3-7为母本,以本所选育的高纤材料H04052的F_(4)代多胚单株为父本杂交育成。2023年在农业农村部登记,登记编号为GPD亚麻(胡麻)(2023)230007。该品种为纤籽兼用品种,生育期92 d,原茎产量5514.1 kg/hm^(2),全麻产量1479.5 kg/hm^(2),种子产量888.7 kg/hm^(2),分别比对照品种中亚麻2号增产20.42%、35.26%和11.57%。华亚10号全麻率达到34.16%,种子粗脂肪含量达到40.25%,千粒重达到5.52 g。文章对该品种的选育程序、特征特性、产量及其栽培技术进行介绍,旨在为该品种的推广应用提供参考,促进亚麻产业的发展。The new flax variety Huaya No.10 was bred by cross breeding.The female parent is a new line D95029-8-3-7,and the male parent is a F_(4) generation single plant of polyembryonic cross combination H04052 with high fiber content,both of them were selected by our institute.It was registered in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2023,and registration number is GPD Flax(Linseed)(2023)230007.It is a fiber and seed dual-purpose variety with a growth period of 92 days.The stem yield is 5514.1 kg/hm^(2),the total fiber yield is 1479.5 kg/hm^(2),and the seeds yield is 888.7 kg/hm^(2),which is 20.42%,35.26%and 11.57%higher than the control variety Zhongyama No.2 respectively.The total fiber rate is also relatively high,reaching 34.16%.The crude fat content of the seeds is high to 40.25%,and the thousand seeds weight reached 5.52 g.This paper aims to introduce the breeding process,variety characteristics,yield and cultivation techniques of Huaya No.10,providing reference for its promotion and application,and promoting the development of the flax industry.

关 键 词：亚麻 纤籽兼用 华亚10号 选育 特征特性 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]