基于复杂网络理论的煤炭调运网络演化特征研究  

Research on the Evolutionary Characteristics of Coal Transportation Network Based on Complex Network Theory

作　　者：高梦龙 芦翠杰 蒋高鹏 GAO Menglong;LU Cuijie;JIANG Gaopeng(School of Management Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Ma'anshan 243032,China;School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [2]中国矿业大学管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第1期12-16,共5页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(12102002);安徽省高校社会科学重点研究项目(2023AH051070)。

摘　　要：煤炭资源在中国能源生产与消费过程中具有重要的战略地位,“北富南贫、西多东少”的煤炭资源错位分布格局导致了煤炭资源调运。文章首先基于2011—2020年我国31个省(港澳台因缺少数据未包含)的煤炭调运数据,采用复杂网络理论构建我国煤炭调运网络,对网络的节点度、聚类系数等指标进行分析。在此基础上,以网络效率和平均聚类系数两项指标对网络的抗毁性进行研究,发现国内煤炭调运网络逐渐趋于稳定,“三西”一直对煤炭有较强的掌控力,山东等地逐渐成为煤炭中转地,且整个调运网络的抗毁性在逐渐增强。研究结果可为后续网络优化提供参考。Coal resources have an important strategic position in China's energy production and consumption process,"rich in the north and poor in the south,more in the west and fewer in the east",the phenomenon of mismatched allocation of coal resources,resulting in the mobilization of coal resources.Based on the coal transportation data of 31 provinces(Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan are not included due to the lack of data)from 2011 to 2020,the paper firstly adopts the complex network theory to construct the coal transportation network in China,and then analyzes the node degree,clustering coefficient and other indexes of the network.On this basis,the network efficiency and average clustering coefficient are used to study the network's resistance to destruction,and it is found that the domestic coal transportation network is gradually stabilizing,the"Three Wests"have a strong control over coal,Shandong and other places are gradually becoming the coal transhipment places,and the resistance to destruction of the whole transportation network is gradually increasing.The results of the study can provide reference for the subsequent network optimization.

关 键 词：煤炭调运网络 演化特征 复杂网络 抗毁性 

分 类 号：F502[经济管理—产业经济]