突发卫生事件下残疾人公交出行行为分析  

Analysis on the Transit Travel Behavior of Disabled People under the Sudden Health Incident

作　　者：张涛[1] 李杰[1] 贾庆林 郝芸芸 ZHANG Tao;LI Jie;JIA Qinglin;HAO Yunyun(School of Vehicle and Transportation Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;School of Shipping Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学车辆与交通工程学院,山西太原030024 [2]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [3]大连海事大学综合交通运输协同创新中心,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第1期111-114,共4页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题项目“突发公共卫生事件下低行动力人群出行服务保障研究”(2020YJ127);山西省基础研究计划项目“面向低行动力人群多模式交通组织与路径规划优化研究”(20210302124455)。

摘　　要：为探究突发卫生事件对残疾人群公交出行行为的影响,通过结构方程对比分析了突发卫生事件前后影响因素的关系。结果发现安全性和心理焦虑直接影响了公交出行的满意度和意愿,同时安全性和便捷性也通过心理焦虑和满意度间接影响了公交出行意愿,并且这些影响在突发卫生事件下更为显著。暗示突发卫生事件给残疾人群的公交出行带来极大的影响。研究结果可为突发卫生事件下提高残疾人公交出行服务质量与防控保障提供一定理论和实例支撑。To explore the impact of sudden health incidents on the transit travel behavior of disabled people,the interactive relationship between influencing factors before and after the sudden health incident was contrastively analyzed based on the structural equation.The results showed that the safety and psychological anxiety directly affect the satisfaction and willingness of transit travel,meanwhile safety and convenience also indirectly affect the willingness of public transportation through psychological anxiety and satisfaction,and these effects are more significant under the sudden health incident.Which implies that the sudden health incadent have a significant impact on the transit travel of disabled people.The research results can provide theoretical and practical support stodisa bled people for improving their quality,prevention and safeguard of transit travel services in the sudden health incident.

关 键 词：突发卫生事件 残疾人群 公交出行 结构方程 

分 类 号：F511.43[经济管理—产业经济]