异形词规范整理的词义语用理据:以“固步自封/故步自封”为例  

The Semantic and Pragmatic Motivation for the Standardization of Heterographs:Taking“Gubu-Zifeng”as an Example

作　　者：李芳 李晶龙 李娟 LI Fang;LI Jinglong;LI Juan(School of Science,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China;Changsha Country Quantang Middle School,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院理学院,湖南邵阳422000 [2]长沙县泉塘中学,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期85-91,共7页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目“面向深度学习的融合式教学评价指标体系的构建及应用研究”(23B0711);邵阳市社科联科研项目“邵阳市基础教育系统异形词推行情况研究”(23YBB15)。

摘　　要：在异形词词源理据语用磨损、义项分配障碍以及语义类同解析的共同影响下,言语使用者往往会根据异形成分的语素差异,对词义进行新的解析和系联,从而使得词义结构内部的义素得到不同程度的凸显。因此,在异形词规范整理时,应坚持动态、发展、系统的异形词规范观,既要强调异形词构词的历时词源理据,也要重视异形词词义的共时语用理据。Under the synergistic effect of the pragmatic wear of the etymological motivation of het-erographs,the obstacles to meaning distribution,and semantic similarity analysis,speech users tend to make new analyses and connections of word meanings based on the morpheme differences of heteromor-phic components so that the sememe within the semantic structure is highlighted to varying degrees.Therefore,in organizing the standardization of heterographs,a dynamic,developmental,and systematic view of heterographs should be adopted,with attention given to both diachronic and etymological moti-vation and synchronic pragmatic motivation of heterographs.

关 键 词：异形词 语言文字规范 词义语用理据 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]