数字消费的劳动力资源再配置效应  

A Study on the Labor Reallocation Effect of Digital Consumption

作　　者：刘伟江[1,2] 郝一哲 李京京 LIU Wei-jiang;HAO Yi-zhe;LI Jing-jing(Centre for Quantitative Economics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Institute of Science and Technology Information of Jilin Province,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012 [3]吉林省科学技术信息研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2025年第1期32-47,共16页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD075)。

摘　　要：优化劳动力资源配置是人口红利消退趋势下提升全要素生产率的高质量方案。本文将数字消费纳入一个多部门竞争均衡的资源错配框架中,借助理论模型实证检验了以平台经济为代表的数字消费对劳动力资源错配的非线性影响及机制。研究表明:第一,数字消费规模对劳动力资源错配呈现出显著的“倒U形”非线性影响,且我国数字消费已处于对劳动力再配置的优化阶段,该结论经一系列检验后依然具有稳健性。第二,数字消费对劳动力资源错配的影响随着地理区位、环境规制以及资本配置效率的不同呈现出显著的异质性。第三,市场化进程、产业集聚以及政府经济目标是调节数字消费规模对劳动力资源错配“倒U形”非线性关系的重要机制。其中,市场化进程的深入会导致极值点向右偏移,并强化非线性关系;产业集聚水平、政府经济目标的提高使极值点向左移动,并弱化非线性关系。研究结果丰富了数字时代劳动力再配置理论,为发展新质生产力提出了新方案和新思路。Optimizing labor resource allocation is a high-quality solution to enhance total factor productivity under the trend of demographic dividend fading.This paper incorporates digital consumption into a multi-sectoral competitive equilibrium resource mismatch framework,and empirically examines the non-linear impact and mechanism of digital consumption on labor resource mismatch represented by the platform economy with the help of theoretical models.The study shows that,firstly,the scale of digital consumption has a significant“inverted U-shaped”nonlinear impact on the mismatch of labor resources,and China's digital consumption is already in the optimization stage of labor reallocation,which is still a robust conclusion after a series of tests.Second,the impact of digital consumption on labor resource mismatch shows significant heterogeneity with different geographic locations,environmental regulations and capital allocation efficiency.Third,the marketization process,industrial agglomeration and government economic objectives are important mechanisms to regulate the“inverted U-shaped”nonlinear relationship between the scale of digital consumption and the mismatch of labor resources.Among them,the deepening of the marketization process causes the pole point to shift to the right and strengthens the nonlinear relationship;the increase of the industrial agglomeration level and the government's economic objectives shifts the pole point to the left and weakens the nonlinear relationship.The research results enrich the theory of labor reallocation in the digital era,and propose new solutions and new ideas for the development of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：数字消费 平台经济 劳动力资源错配 资源再配置 

分 类 号：F623[经济管理—产业经济]