基于地理探测器的旅游生态安全时空特征及影响因素研究  

Study on the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of tourism ecological security based on geodetector

作　　者：王绮[1] 黄国民 卢恩琪 甘静[2] 刘航宇 WANG Qi;HUANG Guo-min;LU En-qi;GAN Jing;LIU Hang-yu(School of Management,Changchun University,Changchun 130022,China;College of Tourism and Geography,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]长春大学管理学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期133-143,共11页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20210601046FG);长春大学科研发展基金资助项目(SKZXZ202302)。

摘　　要：通过运用DPSIR模型构建旅游生态安全评价指标体系,以浙江省为例,进行了旅游生态安全的动态评价,将旅游生态安全划分为恶化级、风险级、敏感级、临界安全级、一般安全级、比较安全级和非常安全级7个等级标准.结果表明:浙江省旅游生态安全指数呈波动上升状态,由风险级改善为比较安全级;各地市旅游生态安全空间分异显著;旅游总收入、SO_(2)排放、第三产业从业人员数、空气质量优良率对旅游生态安全有较为显著及持续的影响.运用地理探测器解释旅游生态安全因子的交互作用发现,浙江省旅游生态安全影响因素之间存在交互作用,旅游生态安全系统是复杂多变的.Using the DPSIR model to construct the evaluation index system of tourism ecological security,and Zhejiang Province was used as a case to carry out the dynamic evaluation of tourism ecological security.Through analysis,the tourism ecological security is divided into seven levels:deterioration level,risk level,sensitive level,critical safety level,general safety level,comparative safety level and extraordinary safety level,and it is found that the tourism ecological security index of Zhejiang Province fluctuates and rises,and the risk level is improved from the risk level to the relatively safe level.The space of tourism ecological security varies significantly between cities.Among them,total tourism revenue,SO_(2) emissions,number of employees in the tertiary industry,and excellent air quality rate have a significant and continuous impact on tourism ecological security.Using geographic detectors to explain the interaction of tourism ecological security factors,it is found that there is an interaction between the influencing factors of tourism ecological security in Zhejiang Province,and the tourism ecological security system is complex and changeable.

关 键 词：旅游生态安全 DPSIR 时空特征 地理探测器 浙江省 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]