《永乐大典》存卷引《宋史》人物传记考论  

A Study on the Biographies of the Character in the History of the Song Dynasty Quoted in the Remaining Volumes of the Yongle Canon

作　　者：苏悦 SU Yue

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,济南250199

出　　处：《四川图书馆学报》2025年第1期94-100,共7页Journal of The Library Science Society of Sichuan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“《永乐大典》存卷综合整理研究”(21@ZH047)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：《永乐大典》作为我国历史上规模最大的类书,广泛引录宋元古籍,具有重要的文献价值。今存《永乐大典》标注引自《宋史》人物传记类共103条,其中整篇收入79条,节选22条,还有2条并非出自《宋史》,当为编纂人员误录。在人物传记来源方面,《永乐大典》虽仅标注引自《宋史》,实则在编纂时可能参考了其他文献,如《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末》《东都事略》《戊辰修史传》《玉壶清话》《朱子语类》等。通过梳理引文情况,考论引文来源,并举例说明《永乐大典》所录《宋史》的校勘价值,以期更好地认识《永乐大典》的编纂体例及其价值。As the largest ancient encyclopedias in the history of China,the Yongle Canon extensively quoted ancient books of Song and Yuan Dynasties,which has important literature value.The existing Yongle Canon contains 103 biographies of the character from the History of the Song Dynasty,including 79 complete biographies and 22 excerpts.And 2 biographies are not from the History of the Song Dynasty,which were mistakenly recorded by the compilers.In the source of biographies of the character,although the Yongle Canon is only labelled as quoted from the History of the Song Dynasty,it may in fact refer to other literature such as Huang Song Tong Jian Chang Bian Ji Shi Ben Mo,Dong Du Shi Lue,Wu Chen Xiu Shi Zhuan,Yu Hu Qing Hua,and Zhu Zi Yu Lei.Through sorting out the citations,examining the source of the citations,and giving examples to illustrate the collation value of the History of the Song Dynasty recorded in the Yongle Canon,in order to better understand the compilation format and value of the Yongle Canon.

关 键 词：《永乐大典》 编纂体例 《宋史》 人物传记 

分 类 号：G256.3[文化科学—图书馆学]