政策主题变迁对农户生计的影响  

The Impact of Policy Changes on Farmers′Livelihoods

作　　者：江胜名 张晓粟 潘朝福 Jiang Shengming;Zhang Xiaosu;Pan Zhaofu(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第6期14-21,35,共9页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省社科规划项目“环境规制视角下安徽省小农户生计转型研究”(AHSKQ2020D68)资助。

摘　　要：农户生计是衡量农民福祉的重要尺度,也是实现乡村振兴与推动社会主义现代化建设的核心议题。分析政策变迁对农户生计变化趋势的影响,对评估农户生计转型发展极具意义。我国相关政策主题变迁后,农户生计呈现显著变化:从“放开搞活”“市场经济”到“城乡统筹”政策主题的变迁,引导着农户生计向多元化、兼业化方向发展;推动农户生计走向了专业化、非农化转型发展道路。在我国乡村振兴战略全面实施期间,农户生计稳步向着可持续性方向发展,农户生计在向多元化、绿色可持续转型的同时,针对“新三农”问题,尝试提出以提升农业科技创新、提升农民经济收入、改善农村环境等政策优化路径,以期推动农户生计的良性发展。The livelihood of rural households is an important measure of farmers′well-being,and it is also the core issue in realizing rural revitalization and promoting socialist modernization.By studying the impact of policy change on the livelihood of rural households,it is crucial for evaluating the transformation and development of farmers′livelihoods.In the course of China′s policy changes,the livelihood of rural households has shown significant characteristics and changes:from the initial attempt of the′liberalization and revitalization′policy,which has opened a new chapter in the livelihood of rural households,to the full implementation of the′market economy′policy,which has guided the livelihood of rural households to move towards a diversified and part-time development trajectory gradually.Subsequently,implementing the′urban-rural integration′development strategy promoted the professional and non-agricultural transformation of farmers′livelihoods.At this stage,China is in a critical period for implementing the rural revitalization strategy,and the livelihood of rural households is developing in a more sustainable direction.Under the precise guidance and strong support of national policies,the livelihoods of rural households will be more diversified,green and sustainable in the future.At the same time,in view of the′new three rural′problems,a policy optimization path with the goal of improving agricultural science and technology innovation,increasing farmers′economic income,and improving the rural environment is proposed,to promote the benign development of farmers′livelihoods.

关 键 词：政策 主题变迁 农户生计 转型发展 生计变迁 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]