基于PEST-MTEL模型的巴布亚新几内亚矿业投资环境分析  

Analysis of mining investment environment in Papua New Guinea based on PEST-MTEL model

作　　者：王京[1] 王寿成 张金良[1] 李静 WANG Jing;WANG Shoucheng;ZHANG Jingliang;LI Jing(China Nonferrous Metals Resource Geological Survey,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]有色金属矿产地质调查中心,北京100012

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2024年第11期2148-2156,共9页Mineral Exploration

基　　金：矿产资源国情调查与潜力评估项目(DD20230040);全国海陆矿产资源图件编制更新项目(DD20221696)联合资助。

摘　　要：本文在系统梳理巴布亚新几内亚矿产资源情况的基础上,利用自创的PEST-MTEL模型综合分析矿业开发现状和投资环境,深入研究了投资机遇和风险,得出巴新矿产资源丰富,开发潜力居世界前列,尤其是铜、金、镍、钴等矿产资源、矿业投资总成本较低、与中国矿产资源具有很强的互补性、经济增长强劲、基础设施持续改善、矿业投资前景广阔,但也须注意具体项目面临的开发效率、治安情况、经商成本、土地权属、货币互换机制等方面的风险及评估,以把握机遇并应对潜在挑战。On the basis of systematically reviewing the mineral resources situation in Papua New Guinea,this article uses the self created PEST-MTEL model to comprehensively analyze the current situation and investment environment of mining development.It deeply studies investment opportunities and risks,and concludes that Papua New Guinea has abundant mineral resources,especially copper,gold,nickel,cobalt and other mineral resources.The total cost of mining investment is relatively low,it has strong complementarity with China's mineral resources,strong economic growth,continuous improvement of infrastructure,and broad prospects for mining investment.However,attention should also be paid to the risks and assessments faced by specific projects in terms of development efficiency,security situation,business costs,land ownership,currency exchange mechanism,etc.,in order to seize opportunities and cope with potential challenges.

关 键 词：巴布亚新几内亚 矿产资源 PEST-MTEL模型 矿业投资环境 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]