西汉帝陵葬墓园初步研究  

Preliminary Study on the Joint Burial Tomb of Imperial Mausoleums in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：齐广 Qi Guang

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院考古学与博物馆学系

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第5期125-132,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：祔葬墓是西汉帝陵的重要组成部分,对研究汉代墓葬制度有重要意义。通过梳理相关考古发现与文献记载,可知西汉祔葬墓的发展与演变过程。从目前发现来看,武帝茂陵较早设置祔葬墓园,宣帝杜陵中开始大量建设祔葬墓园。此后,元帝渭陵祔葬墓园出现了等级划分,仅少量祔葬墓建有墓园,成帝延陵中祔葬墓园的等级区别则更加细化。祔葬墓园的形成与演变,与西汉中晚期时制定后宫等级制度有关。祔葬墓园流行隔墙重园,这种做法可能来自战国秦陵。Joint burial tomb is an important part of the Imperial Mausoleums of the Western Han Dynasty,which is of great significance to the study of the Han dynasty burial system.Through combing relevant archaeological discovery and literature records,the development of the Joint Burial Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty and evolution process can be known.From the present discovery,Mao Mausoleum of Emperor Wudi earlier set up graveyards of joint burial tomb,Du Mausoleum of Emperor Xuandi began to build a large number of graveyards of joint burial tomb.Since then,the graveyards of joint burial tomb of Wei Mausoleums of Emperor Yuandi has been grade division,only a few graveyards of joint burial tomb have cemeteries,into the graveyards of joint burial tomb of Yan Mausoleums of Emperor Chengdi grade division is more detailed.The formation and evolution of the Graveyards of joint burial tomb,is related to the formulation of the harem hierarchy system in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.The graveyards of joint burial tomb is known for its prevalence of partitioned yards,this kind of practice may come from Qin Mausoleum of the Warring States Period.

关 键 词：西汉帝陵 祔葬墓 墓园 葬制 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]