海昏侯墓园出土文物域外元素研究  

The Study on Exotic Elements Contained in the Cultural Relics Unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Haihun

作　　者：黄喆安琪 Huang Zhe Anqi

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史系 [2]南昌汉代海昏侯国遗址博物馆

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第5期194-205,共12页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：2023年江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“江西汉代社会经济史出土资料的整理与研究”(项目编号:23ZXSKJD26)阶段性研究成果;2023年度江西省汉代文化研究课题“西汉海昏侯墓出土金属兵器研究”(项目编号:23WW14)阶段性研究成果;江西省社会科学规划一般项目“江西汉代重要文物与湖南汉代重要文物比较研究”(项目编号:22WT80)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：西汉中期是丝绸之路开辟与形成的关键时期,也是中国历史上对外政治经济交往和文化艺术交融的重要时代。内陆汉墓的出土文物中,常见域外器物或融入异域文化元素的器物,作为西汉中期典型列侯墓的海昏侯墓也不例外,其墓园出土多件含有域外元素的文物。这些精巧的文物或为直接从域外进口,或为本土材料结合了域外元素、技艺制作而成,还有的是域外原材料结合了汉人工匠技艺制作而成。它们是汉代丝绸之路的重要历史见证,不仅为我们研究汉代海陆交通提供了宝贵的实物资料支撑,也对我们感知汉代的审美风尚、社会文化信仰及汉代中西方文化交流都有着重要的历史意义。The middle period of the Western Han Dynasty is the key period for the opening and formation of the Silk Road,as well as the important era of political and economic exchanges and cultural and artistic integration with foreign countries in Chinese history.In the unearthed cultural relics of the inland tomb sites of the Western Han Dynasty,foreign treasures and exotic elements are commonly found.The Tomb of Haihun Marquis,as a typical tomb of marquis in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty,is no exception,and many cultural relics containing foreign elements were unearthed in its cemetery.Some of these exquisite relics are imported directly from abroad,some are made of local Chinese materials combined with exotic elements or techniques,and the others are made of foreign raw materials combined with the skills of Chinese artisans.They are an important historical witness of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty.And they can not only provide valuable material Which can support for us to study the land and sea transportation of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty,but also have important historical significance for us to perceive the aesthetic fashion,social and cultural beliefs and the cultural exchanges between China and the West in Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：海昏侯墓园 域外元素 器物 丝绸之路 汉代 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]