钱江源地区“两山论”践行成效及水土保持效应  

Practice effect of“Two Mountains Theory”and soil and water conservation effect in Qianjiangyuan area

作　　者：鲁仕宝 薛继兵 李绮雯[3] 裴亮 姚佳圆 官炎俊 邓伟升 文传浩 LU Shibao;XUE Jibing;LI Qiwen;PEI Liang;YAO Jiayuan;GUAN Yanjun;DENG Weisheng;WEN Chuanhao(School of Business Administration and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650000,China;School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;Department of Economics and Finance,Hong Kong Shue Yan University,Hong Kong 999077,China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,昆明650000 [2]浙江财经大学公共管理学院,杭州310018 [3]香港树仁大学经济与金融系,香港999077 [4]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《生态学报》2024年第24期11404-11418,共15页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD095);教育部人文社科规划项目(23A10673002);四川省社科重点项目(SCJJ23ND46)。

摘　　要：“两山论”是指“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,作为中国生态建设的顶层设计,该理论已经实践了十余年。该理论对生态可持续发展的重要性已得到广泛认可,但践行该理论的生态建设效果及其对水土保持效应的影响等研究仍存在不足。通过引入平衡计分卡,构建了“两山论”建设成效评估指标体系,有效评估了钱塘江源头区开化县在2005—2020年期间的绿色发展成效。并采用冗余分析进一步探讨了“两山论”践行成效与水土治理效应发展的关系。研究表明在践行“两山论”的16年时间里,各维度(包括经济维度、社会维度、建设维度、学习维度)的生态建设成效均呈现出明显的上升趋势,但上下波动的趋势和幅度各不相同。开化县从2005年到2020年的综合成效可以分为四个阶段。即2005—2007年停留在差的阶段,2008—2011年进入合格阶段,2012—2016年进入良好阶段,2017—2020年进入优秀阶段。此外,各维度的建设成效和综合维度的建设成效均在一定程度上与微水土流失呈现正相关性,而与中度、重度和极度水土流失呈负相关性,说明在践行“两山论”的过程中,生态建设有效促进了研究区水土治理工作的发展。研究结果为政府精准施策推进绿色青山与金山银山相互转化提供理论指导,尤其是在水土流失严重的河流源头地区。“Two Mountains Theory”refers to the concept of“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.As the top⁃level design of ecological construction in China,this theory has been practiced for more than ten years.The importance of this theory to ecological sustainable development has been widely recognized,but the research on the ecological construction effect and its influence on soil and water conservation effect is still insufficient.By introducing the balanced scorecard,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the construction effect of“Two Mountains Theory”,and effectively evaluates the green development effect of Kaihua County in the source area of Qiantang River from 2005 to 2020.The relationship between the practice effect of“Two Mountains Theory”and the development of soil and water controleffect is further discussed by redundancy analysis.The research shows that during the 16 years of practicing the“TwoMountains Theory”,the ecological construction effect of each dimension(including economic dimension,social dimension,construction dimension and learning dimension)has shown an obvious upward trend,but the fluctuation trend andamplitude are different.The comprehensive effect of Kaihua County from 2005 to 2020 can be divided into four stages.Thatis to say,it stayed in a poor stage in 2005—2007,entered a qualified stage in 2008—2011,entered a good stage in2012—2016,and entered an excellent stage in 2017—2020.In addition,the construction effects of each dimension and thecomprehensive dimension are positively correlated with micro⁃soil erosion to a certain extent,but negatively correlated withmoderate,severe and extreme soil erosion,indicating that ecological construction has effectively promoted the developmentof soil and water control in the study area in the process of practicing the“two mountains theory”.The results of this studyprovide theoretical guidance for the government to make precise policies to promote the mutual transformation between greengreen

关 键 词：生态建设 “两山论” 平衡计分卡 水土保持 钱江源地区 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]