市民化能力、农地转出对宅基地退出意愿的影响——基于代际差异视角  

Citizenization Ability,Agriculture Land Transfer and Homestead Withdrawal Intention——From the Perspective of Intergenerational Differences

作　　者：黄善林[1,2] 康莹莹 郭秀 何仕瑶 HUANG Shanlin;KANG Yingying;GUO Xiu;HE Shiyao(School of Public Management and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Development Research Center of Modern Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;School of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]东北农业大学现代农业发展研究中心,哈尔滨150030 [3]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2025年第2期93-105,共13页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2021年中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养项目(黑财教〔2021〕137号);农业农村部农村合作经济指导司委托课题(10200070)。

摘　　要：探究市民化能力、农地转出对宅基地退出意愿的影响,可以推动农村宅基地制度改革实践和政策实施,为城镇化发展和乡村振兴过程中的用地保障提供重要理论和现实参考。基于黑龙江省海伦市423户农户调查数据,运用二元Logit模型、中介效应模型分析市民化能力、农地转出对农民宅基地退出意愿的影响,并揭示其代际差异。结果表明:个人市民化能力与宅基地退出意愿的正相关性具有统计学意义,农地转出对受教育程度、工作稳定性的影响均发挥中介作用,其中介效应分别占总效应的25.93%和34.09%;家庭市民化能力与宅基地退出意愿的正相关性也具有统计学意义,农地转出在非农收入占比和购买城镇住房的影响中均通过中介效应检验,且中介效应分别占总效应的41.18%和11.54%;农地转出在市民化能力对宅基地退出意愿影响的中介作用存在明显的代际差异,其父代成员个人市民化能力及子代成员家庭市民化能力影响宅基地退出意愿的中介效应更有统计学意义。基于此,从提高农民市民化综合能力、建立健全农地流转市场以及构建差别化的宅基地退出机制等方面提出了政策建议。Exploring the influence of the citizenization ability and agricultural land transfer on the willingness to withdraw from the homestead can promote the practice and policy implementation of the reform of the rural homestead system and provide important theoretical and practical reference for the land protection in the process of urbanization development and rural revitalization.Based on the survey data of 423 households in Hailun City,Heilongjiang Province,Logit Regression Model and Mediation Effect Test Model are applied to explore the impact of citizenization ability and rural land transfer on farmers willingness to withdraw from their homesteads,and reveal their intergenerational differences.The results show that:there is a significant positive correlation between the ability of individual citizenization and the willingness of homestead withdrawal.The influence of agricultural land transfer on education level and job stability plays an intermediary role,and the mediation effect accounted for 25.93%and 34.09%,respectively.There is also a significant positive correlation between the ability of family citizenization and the willingness of homestead withdrawal.The effects of agricultural land transfer on the proportion of non-farm income and the purchase of urban house were tested by the intermediary effect,and the mediation effect accounted for 41.18%and 11.54%,respectively.There are obvious intergenerational differences in the intermediary role of agricultural land transfer in the influence of the citizenization ability on the willingness of homestead withdrawal.The mediation effect of agricultural land transfer on the individual citizenization ability of parental members and the citizenization ability of offspring members on the willingness to withdraw from homesteads are more significant.Finally,some policy suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving the comprehensive capacity of peasant citizenization,establishing and improving the market of agricultural land transfer and constructing differentia

关 键 词：市民化能力 农地转出 宅基地退出意愿 代际差异 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]