我国科研诚信建设文件的回顾研究  

Retrospective analysis of Chinese documents for fostering integrity in research

作　　者：汪航 关健[1] Wang Hang;Guan Jian(National Population and Health Scientific Data Centre(Clinical center),Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC),Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院&中国医学科学院北京协和医院国家人口健康科学数据中心(临床医学),北京100730

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2024年第6期448-455,共8页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的通过梳理我国科研诚信建设文件,回顾分析我国科研诚信建设体系,探讨成效和不足,提出可参考的建议。方法检索北大法宝、科研诚信网和政府部门官方网站,搜集我国针对科研诚信建设颁布的有关文件,分析其外部属性特征和比较文件内容。结果我国政府和相关部门发布的科研诚信建设文件数量自2000年以来持续增长。纳入研究的80份文件中,独立发文形式存在的有63份。按文件的效力位阶划分,部门规章最多,为61份。发文主体主要为教育部、科技部等。文件内容覆盖学术不端的规范化处理、科技评价体系改革以及医学领域为主的伦理治理与管理等多个方面。结论我国高度重视科研诚信建设工作,各类文件呈规范化、系统化趋势。但现阶段学术不端行为仍时有发生,文件规定的落实与执行需要加强,此外需进一步制定标准和指南,为相关机构的科研诚信建设提供指导。ObjectiveThe aim is to analyze the governance system of research integrity,particularly its achievements and shortcomings,and propose potential suggestions for improvement based on searching documents pertaining to the establishment of research integrity in China.MethodsThese documents were obtained by searching PKULAW.CN,the official websites of related government departments,and integrity-related websites using keywords.Subsequently,the external attributes and characteristics,as well as the publishing trends of these documents,are summarized.ResultsThe number of research integrity policies released in China has increased since the year 2000.Of the 80 documents,60 were independently issued.The documents were primarily issued by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology.They focused on the standardized treatment of academic misconduct,necessary reforms in the science and technology evaluation system,and ethical governance and management practices within the medical field.ConclusionsChina emphasizes the importance of fostering integrity in scientific research,as demonstrated by various documents that indicate a trend towards standardization and systematization.However,the persistent occurrence of academic misconduct suggests that implementing these regulations requires strengthening.Therefore,it is essential to develop additional standards and guidelines for relevant institutions in order to foster a culture of research integrity.

关 键 词：科研诚信 学术不端 中国 政策 文本挖掘 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]