基于DPSIR模型的长江中游城市群生态安全评价研究  

Research on ecological security evaluation of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River based on the DPSIR model

作　　者：孟险 罗怀良[1,2] 袁勇 MENG Xian;LUO Huailiang;YUAN Yong(College of Geography and Resources Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China;Key Laboratory of Southwest Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring of Ministry of Education of China,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,四川成都610101 [2]四川师范大学西南土地资源评价与监测教育部重点实验室,四川成都610068

出　　处：《水利建设与管理》2025年第1期6-14,26,共10页Water Conservancy Construction and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(17BGL137)。

摘　　要：本文基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应(DPSIR)模型,以长江中游城市群为研究对象,选取影响城市生态安全的22个指标并结合熵权法和主成分分析法等方法,对2018年长江中游城市群的生态安全进行评价研究。结果表明,长江中游城市群30个城市的生态安全可以划分为临界安全偏较安全、临界安全偏较不安全、较不安全包含少量临界安全和较不安全4个等级。明确区域生态安全水平,可为长江中游城市群的生态文明建设和生态安全保障提供科学依据。Based on the driving force-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR)model,taking the Yangtze River midstream city cluster as the research object,22 indicators affecting urban ecological security were selected and combined with entropy weight method and principal component analysis method to evaluate and study the ecological security of the Yangtze River midstream city cluster in 2018.The results show that the ecological security of the 30 cities in the region can be divided into four levels:relatively safe but critical,relatively unsafe but critical,moderately unsafe including a few critical cities,and significantly unsafe.Clarifying the regional ecological security levels provides a scientific basis for ecological civilization construction and ecological security assurance in the urban agglomerations of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

关 键 词：DPSIR模型 长江中游城市群 生态安全评价 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]