清初陆陇其的搜书之道  

The Book Collection of Lu Longqi in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张升[1] ZHANG Sheng(the School of History,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第4期29-47,66,共20页Print Culture

摘　　要：清初理学家陆陇其一生授徒讲学、应试履任,更历南北,所至常有书籍往还。借助其日记、年谱、文集及藏书目,可以大致还原其搜书之道:购买、受赠、借阅和知见。其中,除了读书人一般之搜书方法(如购买、借抄)外,还有专人前往刷印、索赠、交换等较特殊的搜书方法。陆氏《三鱼堂书目》共收书435部,虽然不能反映陆氏之全部藏书,但可以与其搜书相印证,从中看出陆氏比较重视理学书籍、水利书籍和类书,有函套的书并不多等藏书特点。陆氏藏书重实用而不重版本,是学者藏书而不是藏书家藏书。The early Qing dynasty Confucian scholar Lu Longqi dedicated his life teaching,taking examinations,and extensive travel between the north and south,frequently exchanging books along the way.By utilizing his diaries,chronicles,collected writings,and library catalogs,we can roughly reconstruct his methods of book collection:purchase,gifts,borrowing,and personal knowledge.In addition to common methods used by scholars(such as purchasing and copying),there were also more unique methods including sending people to print,seeking gifts,and exchanging books.Lu's"Catalog of the Three Fish Hall Library"contains a total of 435 books.Although it does not fully represent all of Lu's collection,it does confirm his methods of book acquisition.From this,we can see that Lu paid particular attention to Confucian classics,books on water conservation,and similar subjects.His collection did not include many boxed editions,and his focus was on practicality rather than editions.This indicates that Lu's collection was that of a scholar,not merely a collector.

关 键 词：清初 陆陇其 搜书 藏书 

分 类 号：G259.2[文化科学—图书馆学] K249[历史地理—历史学]