试谈存在句里“V着”等谓语句式和动词语义类型之间的相关关系  

On the Correlation between Predicate Sentence Patterns and Semantic Types of Verbs in Existential Sentences

作　　者：张麟声 ZHANG Lin-sheng(Jiageng College,Xiamen University,Zhangzhou 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105

出　　处：《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2024年第4期8-16,共9页Journal of Urumqi Vocational University

摘　　要：本论文参照孙宏林(1996)可以进入“V有”句式的动词,修订李临定(1986)的动词语义分类,对动词的语义类型和“V着”“V了”“V有”之间的相关关系进行考察,量化“V着”“V了”“V有”在不同语义类型动词中的使用频率,并对其理由进行分析,指出了“建”型动词“V有”使用频率最高的语言事实及其认知性原因。Referring to verbs used in"V you"sentence pattern summed up in the Sun Honglin’s research(1996),this paper revises the verb semantic classification of Li Linding(1986).Based on the classification,it investigates the correla-tion between the semantic types of verbs and"V zhe","V le"and"V you",quantifies the frequency of use of"V zhe","V le"and"V you"in verbs of different semantic types,and analyzes the reasons.It eventually finds the linguistic fact that the"construction"type verb"V you"is most frequently used,and indicates its cognitive reasons.

关 键 词：“V着” “V了” “V有” 动词的语义类型 “建”型动词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]