铁路新型长效光催化消毒剂在旅客列车的抗菌性能测定  

Determination of Antibacterial Performance of a New Long Acting Photocatalytic Disinfectant on Passenger Trains

作　　者：冯丽娟 江华洲 罗虎林 戈菲 田源 王世明 马世伟 FENG Lijuan;JIANG Huazhou;LUO Hulin;GE Fei;TIAN Yuan;WANG Shiming;MA Shiwei(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Chengdu Disease Prevention and Control Center,China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610095,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁路成都局集团有限公司成都铁路疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610095

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第6期35-39,共5页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

基　　金：中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目(2022YJ198)。

摘　　要：为测定一种新型长效光催化消毒剂在旅客列车应用的抗菌性能,在某铁路普速和高铁旅客列车上分别用新型长效光催化消毒剂喷涂车厢内表面,通过无菌棉签拭子涂抹试验组和对照组列车不同位点同等面积的表面,经实验室培养后涂平皿,进行菌落计数。在普速和高铁列车的小桌板、座椅靠背、卫生间内壁、卫生间外壁和行李架下沿,试验组的菌落计数均显著低于对照组(n=9,P<0.05);普速和高铁列车试验组各位点的菌落计数明显低于公共场所公共用品用具卫生限值(≤300 CFU/25 m^(2))。说明新型长效光催化消毒剂能显著降低旅客列车物体表面的菌落计数,具有长效优异的抗菌性能。The antibacterial performance of a novel long-acting photocatalytic disinfectant applied in passenger trains was evaluated.A noval long-acting photocatalytic disinfectant was sprayed on the inner surface of the train carriages of a certain railway ordinary and high-speed passenger trains.Sterile cotton swab was applied to the same area of the train surface at different points in the experimental and control groups,which was further cultured in the laboratory and smeared on the plate for colony counting.The results showed that the colony count of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(n=9,P<0.05)on the tray table,seat backrests,inner and outer walls of the toilet,and under the luggage rack of the ordinary and high-speed railway trains.The bacterial count at various points of the experimental group of the ordinary and high-speed trains is significantly lower than the hygiene limit for public goods and tools in public places.(≤300 CFU/25 m^(2)).These show that the new long-lasting photocatalytic disinfectant can significantly reduce the bacterial count on the surface of passenger train objects,and has long-lasting and excellent antibacterial properties.

关 键 词：光催化消毒剂 长效 旅客列车 抗菌性 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]