铁路危险废物豁免管理策略探讨  

Discussion on Standardized Management of Exemption and Exclusion of Railway Hazardous Waste

作　　者：李路夷 陈朝良 田立红 潘镜冲 张贵 齐跃 祁琳琳 LI Luyi;CHEN Chaoliang;TIAN Lihong;PAN Jingchong;ZHANG Gui;QI Yue;QI Linlin(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Planning and Statistics Department,China Railway Wuhan Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan Hubei 430071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [2]中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司计划统计部,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2024年第6期40-45,共6页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023Z005);中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(23Q06)。

摘　　要：危险废物豁免管理对于环境风险较小、产量小、分散的危险废物管理具有重要意义。铁路部分危险废物产生量小、产生地点分散,可根据实际情况建立铁路危险废物豁免管理制度,在环境风险可控的前提下实现危险废物的全过程、精细化管理。针对性提出铁路危险废物豁免清单,梳理出清单实施过程中可能面临的问题并提出对策建议,为铁路危险废物规范、有序管理提供借鉴。Hazardous waste exemption management is of great significance to the hazardous waste management with characteristics of low environmental risk,small output and dispersion.The amount of hazardous waste produced in railway is small and the production locations are scattered,so the railway hazardous waste exemption management system can be established according to the actual situation,and the whole process and fine management of hazardous waste can be realized under the premise of controllable environmental risks.This paper puts forward the exemption list of railway hazardous waste,sorts out the problems that may be faced in the implementation process of the list,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to provide certain guidance and support for the standardized and orderly management of railway solid waste.

关 键 词：铁路 危险废物 豁免管理 对策建议 

分 类 号：X731[环境科学与工程—环境工程]