倒班护士食物成瘾的现状调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation of food addiction and its influencing factors among shift-working nurses

作　　者：朱泓旭 万杰 许毅[1] 张飞 陈婧[2] Zhu Hongxu;Wan Jie;Xu Yi;Zhang Fei;Chen Jing(School of Nursing,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大学护理学院,四川成都610106 [2]内江市第二人民医院护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第24期73-76,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：四川省护理学会2023年四川省护理科研课题(H23044)。

摘　　要：目的 了解倒班护士食物成瘾现状并分析其影响因素。方法 选取四川省5所三级甲等医院450名倒班护士,采用社会人口学资料、耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表、感知压力自评量表、慕尼黑时型测定工具对其进行调查。结果 共收回有效问卷429份,倒班护士食物成瘾发生率为19.81%,是否有其他照顾负担、吸烟、感知压力及社会时差、文化程度、家庭人均月收入为食物成瘾的影响因素(均P>0.05)。结论 倒班护士食物成瘾检出率高。建议医院和护理管理者重视倒班护士食物成瘾现象,关注文化程度较低、家庭人均月收入低、有其他照护负担及高社会时差的倒班护士,积极开展食物成瘾干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence of food addiction among shift-working nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 450 shift-working nurses from 5 tertiary hospitals in Sichuan province were selected for the study.Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire,the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0(mYFAS 2.0),the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,the Perceived Stress Scale,and the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire for Shift-Workers(MCTQshift).Results A total of 429 valid questionnaires were returned.The prevalence of food addiction among shift-working nurses was 19.81%.Factors influencing food addiction included having other caregiving burden,smoking,perceived stress,social jetlag,educational level,and monthly household income per capita(all P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of food addiction among shift-working nurses is high.It is recommended that hospitals and nursing managers pay attention to the issue of food addiction among shift-working nurses,particularly those with lower education levels,lower household income,having other caregiving burden,and high social jetlag.Active interventions should be implemented to address food addiction.

关 键 词：倒班 护士 食物成瘾 睡眠障碍 感知压力 饮食管理 自我管理 护理管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]