域外大麻合法化对我国禁毒工作的影响及对策建议  

Impact of Extraterritorial Cannabis Legalization on and Suggestions for Anti-Drug Works in China

作　　者：崔瀚文 张黎[1] CUI Hanwen;ZHANG Li(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2024年第6期21-30,共10页Journal of Shanxi Police College

基　　金：2021年度公安部公安理论及软科学研究计划项目“全球大麻滥用演变规律及管制政策研究”(2021LL61)。

摘　　要：当前,域外大麻毒品管控政策持续松动,大麻合法化影响不断加剧,我国大麻毒品违法犯罪受国际禁毒政策变化影响显著。阐明大麻合法化问题的实质、厘清域外大麻合法化发展现状对正确认识大麻合法化问题具有重要意义。通过梳理研究相关文献以及近年《中国毒品(情)形势报告》,分析域外大麻合法化对我国禁毒工作的影响,提出坚持厉行禁毒方针战略,加强全民毒品预防教育,完善大麻监测预警体系,协作打击大麻犯罪活动,积极参与国际禁毒政策讨论,维护国际禁毒体制良性发展等应对大麻合法化影响的对策建议。At present,extraterritorial policies on cannabis controlling continue to loosen,and the impact of cannabis legalization continues to intensify.Cannabis-related offences in China are significantly affected by changes of international anti-drug policies.It is of great significance to elucidate the essence and the current development of the cannabis legalization in other countries for correct rec-ognition of this problem in China.This study reviews the relevant literature and the China Drug Situation Report released in recent years,analyzes the impact of the extraterritorial cannabis legalization on China’s anti-drug work,and put forward suggestions inclu-ding adhering to the anti-drug policies and strategies,strengthening the nationwide drug prevention education,perfecting the monito-ring and early-warning system,collaborating in the fight against cannabis-related crimes,actively participating in the international anti-drug policy discussions,and safeguarding the healthy development of the international anti-drug system.These proposals will response to the impact of cannabis legalization on anti-drug works in China.

关 键 词：大麻合法化 大麻滥用 大麻类毒品犯罪 禁毒政策建议 

分 类 号：D631.4[政治法律—政治学] D924.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]