论“朵迪”歌舞艺术的定义、历史起源、类别与文化特性  

On the Definition,Historical Origin,and Categories of"Dodi"Art of Singing and Dancing and its Cultural Features

作　　者：郭舟玲 GUO Zhouling(School of Arts,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学艺术学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期69-79,共11页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：“朵迪”歌舞流传于白龙江流域的甘南藏族自治州迭部县和舟曲县,是甘南藏族重要的歌舞艺术形式。“朵迪”歌舞历史久远,形式独特且多样,蕴含深厚的民族文化内涵及区域文化特性。文章以田野工作为基础,结合对相关研究成果的梳理分析,并以作者自小生活于该文化区域,从小耳染目濡“朵迪”歌舞艺术的局内人身份及长期对该歌舞艺术的关注,突破以往“朵迪”歌舞艺术研究局限于某地某村的个案研究,缺乏整体性、系统性研究,多以艺术形态研究为主的现状,拓宽视域、思路,从“朵迪”歌舞艺术的概念定义、称谓、历史起源、类别以及它的信仰内涵与文化属性等层面,对其进行较为系统的解读和阐释,为进一步推动该领域研究提供参考。"Dodi"art of singing and dancing,an important singing and dancing performance of the Tibetan people in the south of Gansu Province,is performed in Tebo County and Drukchu County of Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan by the Bailongjiang River."Dodi"has a long history,unique and diverse forms,and contains profound ethnic cultural connotations and regional cultural characteristics.The previous research of"Dodi"is limited to case studies of a village or a certain place,and mainly focused on its art form,so there is few holistic and systematic studies of the art.Thus,this paper contains more systematic interpretation and explanation of the definition,names,historical origin,categories,religious connotation and cultural attributes of"Dodi"based on fieldwork,relevant research results,the author's own experience of having lived in this cultural area and been exposed to"Dodi"art of singing and dancing,as well as her long-term attention to the art so as to form a new understanding of"Dodi",and provide a reference for further promoting the research in this field.

关 键 词：“朵迪”歌舞 起源 类别 文化特征 

分 类 号：J722.2[艺术—舞蹈]