清代西藏洛扎地区筹边问题初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Border Management in Lhodrak Region of Tibet in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：旦增遵珠[1] Tendzin Dzundru(School of Economics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610207)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学经济学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期80-89,共10页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2023年度西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“清代民国西藏雹霜虫灾害档案的整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目号:2023SYB03。

摘　　要：对清代西藏洛扎地区筹边问题的讨论是清代国家治理的重要议题,其枝蔓众多,关系复杂。17世纪中后期,清初地方政府扶持宁玛派、格鲁派的改宗建寺活动,建立了全新的治理结构。18世纪初,颇罗鼐郡王给予宁玛派大力支持,刚定喇嘛力促中国西藏与布鲁克巴确立藩属关系,不断加强宁玛派在地区事务中的影响力。18世纪中后期,随着清廷废除郡王掌权制度,加强对西藏的直接控制,促进了地方的稳定和发展。19世纪初,灾害文书中的制度记述反映了清代西藏地方治理的动态变化,显示出清廷在面对边地治理的复杂性时逐步形成了有效的管理体系。The border management of Lhodrak(Lho-brag)region of Tibet during the Qing Dynasty is an important and complex issue of national governance during the Qing Dynasty.From the mid-17th century onwards,the local governments of Tibet supported the Nyingma and Gelug sects to reform and build monasteries so as to set up a new governance structure during the early period of the Qing dynasty.In the early 18th century,PolhanéSönam Topgyégranted substantial support to the Nyingma sect,and the sect strengthened its influence in regional affairs.By the mid-18th century,the Qing court abolished the governance system under the jurisdiction of the regional rulers and reinforced direct governance of Tibet's border areas,which contributed to the local stability and development.In the early 19th century,the disaster relief archives illustrate how the Qing court gradually developed an effective management system to address the complexities of border governance.

关 键 词：清代 西藏 地方档案 边疆治理 

分 类 号：D693.62[政治法律—政治学] K252[政治法律—中外政治制度]