唐蕃和亲礼仪考论  

On the Ceremony Etiquette of the Tang-Tubo's Political Marriage

作　　者：宋荻 于素香 蒋至群[1] SONG Di;YU Suxiang;JIANG Zhiqun(School of Humanities,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000;School of Literature and Media,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo,Guangxi 532200)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]广西民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期90-98,共9页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项资金重点项目“吐蕃礼文化及其与儒礼关系研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22AZW01。

摘　　要：和亲是中华文明发展史上民族融合的核心譬喻之一。唐代公主降嫁礼中的“册公主”与“公主受册”二礼将公主婚礼纳入以皇帝为中心的国家礼仪体系。由于皇家婚礼的特殊政治文化属性,《大唐开元礼》所载之“公主降嫁礼”仪注与公主降嫁礼的实际仪程有所差别。文成、金城二公主和亲身份合于礼制,和亲礼仪节目完备,和亲过程中李唐与悉补野氏的“隆礼”之举是唐蕃双方为亲和一家而双向奔赴的姿态呈现。唐蕃和亲仪式话语的整体运作方式,是以儒礼文化为底色、各民族文化兼收并蓄的中华传统礼制文化生成路径的经典提喻。Marriage alliance is one of the main ways of ethnic integration in the history of Chinese civilization.In the Tang Dynasty,the ceremony etiquette of the princesses'political marriages was included in the national etiquette system.Due to the special political and cultural attributes of the royal wedding,the ceremony etiquette of the princesses'political marriage described in The Rites of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty is different from the actual etiquette.The ceremony etiquette of the Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng is in line with the the ritual system then with complete etiquette procedure.The"grand ceremonies"reflect the affinity of the Tang and Tobo's royal families.The overall operation mode of the Tang and Tobo's political weddings exhibit the Chinese traditional ritual culture with Confucian etiquette culture as the principal one and incorporating the etiquette culture of various ethnic groups.

关 键 词：唐蕃和亲 公主降嫁礼 礼仪叙事 文化传播 文化互鉴 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K892.26[历史地理—中国史]