藏族传统天文历书与生产生活关系研究  

Research on the Relationship Between Traditional Tibetan Astronomic Almanacs and Tibetan People's Production and Daily Life

作　　者：傅拉宇 FU Layu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期99-105,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“藏族传统科技文献收集整理研究”阶段性成果,项目号:19ZDA175。

摘　　要：文章着重阐述了藏族天文历算中的二十四节气、物候历、四季、历书等四个方面,其中二十四节气是我国民间传统的时间节令,由内地传入涉藏地区;物候历是藏族历书中较为原始的自然观测法;历书是藏族民间生产生活中利用率最高而具有实际掌握时间的主要工具书,包括年月日、六十个绕迥以及四季等。藏族天文历算知识至今仍对涉藏地区生产生活,以及纪日、纪时等方面有着举足轻重的作用。This paper primarily elucidates of four aspects of the Tibetan astronomical and calendrical calculations,namely the Twenty-Four Solar Terms,phenological calendar,the four seasons,and the Tibetan almanac.Among them,the Twenty-Four Solar Terms,a traditional time division system of China,was introduced into the Tibetan inhabited regions from the inland China,while the phenological calendar represents one of the more primitive methods of natural observation within Tibetan calendrical systems.And the Tibetan almanac is the most practical and widely used reference book for the Tibetan people to manage time in their production and daily life,as it contains detailed information of years,months,days,the sixty-year cycle(also known as the"sixty-year rotation"),and the four seasons.Tibetan astronomical and calendrical knowledge continues to play a vital role in people's production,daily life,and timekeeping in Tibetan-inhabited regions to this day.

关 键 词：藏族天文历算 藏族历书 物候历 饶迥 

分 类 号：P194[天文地球—天文学]