论明代藏文历史文献中的中华民族共同体意识  

A Study on the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Embodied in Tibetan Historical Documents of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨洁 周润年 YANG Jie;ZHOU Runnian(Sichuan Research Center of Folk Culture,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000;Institute of Ethnic Studies,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 710021)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院四川民间文化研究中心,四川绵阳621000 [2]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期113-121,共9页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2024年度四川师范大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的史料体系和话语体系构建研究”(项目号:CSD24-06);2024年度四川铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究培育基地科研项目“藏文古籍《贤者喜宴》中的中华民族共同体意识研究”(项目号:ZL-A02);2023年度四川省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“明代四川涉藏地区藏文文献中的多民族交往交流交融研究”(项目号:SCJJ23ND239)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：经过数百年的积累,明代藏文历史文献的编纂在质量与数量上均显著提升。这些文献内容丰富、形式多样,积累了丰富的史书编纂、保存及运用方法与经验,门类划分日益精细。依据原始资料,深入分析明代藏文历史文献中引用多民族文献史料、藏文与汉文史料互补互证、采用多民族纪年方法等特点。筛选出最具特色与价值的史料,并从历史文献编纂学的角度,探讨了明代藏文历史文献的特征与规律。研究揭示了明代汉、藏、蒙等民族之间紧密而和谐的友好关系,体现了藏族史学编纂者对中央政权的认同感。这一研究对于深化西藏历史研究、铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的学术价值,同时也为当今中央制定西藏政策提供了重要的现实参考。After centuries of accumulation and excavation,the compilation of the Tibetan historical documents of the Ming Dynasty has achieved a remarkable improvement in both quality and quantity.These documents are rich in content and diverse in form.The methods and experiences of compiling,preserving and utilizing the documents have been improving,especially the increasingly fine-grained classification of them.Based on the original materials among Tibetan literature,the characteristics of the Tibetan historical documents of the Ming Dynasty are analyzed,citing from the historical documents of other ethnic groups,the complementary corroboration of Tibetan and Han-Chinese historical materials,and the adoption of many different ethnic chronological methods,for instance.Through meticulous research,the most characteristic and valuable historical materials are screened out,and the characteristics and laws of the Tibetan historical documents of Ming Dynasty are explored from the perspective of compilation science of historical documents.The study not only reveals the close and harmonious friendly relations among the Han,Tibetans,Mongolians and other ethnic groups during the Ming Dynasty,but also reflects the Tibetan historical compilers'sense of identify with the central government.This study is of great academic value for deepening the study of the Tibetan history and forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and it also provides an important and realistic reference for the central government in formulating policies for Tibet today.

关 键 词：藏文历史文献 民族交往交流交融 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] C956[社会学—民族学]