中国式现代化视域下西藏乡村产业与人口素质的关系——基于拉萨市林周县边交林乡当杰村的个案  

On the Relationship between Rural Industries and Population Quality in Tibet from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization-A Case Study of Damgyal Village of Benjorling Township in Lhundrup County of Lhasa,Tibet,China

作　　者：顿珠旦增 Tundrup Tendzin(Institute of Contemporary Tibet Studies,Tibet Academy of Social Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区社会科学院当代西藏研究所,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期158-165,共8页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：文章基于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和马克思主义人学思想,通过对西藏拉萨市林周县边交林乡当杰村的实地调研,围绕乡村产业与乡村人口素质关系进行了探析。发现,乡村人口数量、人口结构与劳动力供给,人口素质与乡村生产和经营服务能力,人口流动与城乡互动之间存在紧密联系,并直接影响乡村现代化进程。提出,当前乡村产业面临实现自身发展与带动当地群众的双重任务,应从完善乡村产业产权制度,促进产业与农民融合;完善制度,为产业发展引育人才;提升人口普遍素质,推动可持续发展等三个方面构建西藏乡村人口与乡村产业相辅相成、相互促进,共同发展的新型关系。Based on Xi Jinping thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and Marxist humanology,this study examines the relationship between rural economic sectors and population characteristics in Tibet through field research conducted in Damgyal Village of Benjorling Township in Lhundrup County.The findings reveal intricate connections among rural demographics(including population size,structure,and labor supply),human capital quality,production capabilities,and urban-rural mobility patterns-all of which significantly shape the trajectory of rural modernization.Under the current policy framework,rural industries face the dual challenge of achieving autonomous growth while fostering community prosperity.To address these challenges,the paper proposes three strategic approaches:establishing a robust property rights system to facilitate integration between economic sectors and farmers;strengthening institutional mechanisms for talent attraction and cultivation;and enhancing human capital quality to ensure sustainable outcomes.These approaches aim to forge a symbiotic relationship between rural populations and economic sectors in Tibet's modernization process.

关 键 词：西藏乡村产业 人口素质 现代化 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F327.8[经济管理—产业经济]