入场、控场与暖场:马克思论社会治理的三维场域——基于《法兰西内战》文本的考察  

Entering,Controlling and Warming-up:The Three-Dimensional Field of Marxist Social Governance:A Study Based on the Text of The French Civil War

作　　者：冉光仙 赵星云 RAN Guangxian;ZHAO Xingyun(School of Marxism,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院马克思主义学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2024年第6期15-24,共10页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：治理场域蕴含地域、组织、制度、资源、关系、惯习等因素,是治理整体性和社会有机性的体现。巴黎公社在完成其“解释世界”与“改变世界”互变的过程中,从治理场域存在、变革和和谐的事实出发,辨析“人—实践—环境”“解释世界—改变世界”以及“国家-社会-人民”的逻辑关系,形成一幅由实践入场、理论控场、生活暖场构成的社会治理三维场域,各阶层人民参与公社治理体现了历史首创精神,既有对社会治理共同体的建构期盼,也有对社会机体若干关系的合理校正,推动实践与生活、环境与人的关系由分离走向统一。马克思热情支持巴黎公社并以《法兰西内战》这篇光辉文献致敬,所阐述的社会治理三维场域贯穿着唯物史观,鲜明体现了巴黎公社治理的人民主体性,这对我国乡村社会治理具有重要启示意义。The governance field contains factors such as geography,organization,system,resources,relationships,and habits,which reflect the overall and organic nature of governance and society.In the process of completing its mutual transformation between"explaining the world"and"changing the world",the Paris Commune,starting from the fact of the existence,transformation,and harmony of the governance field,analyzed the logical relationship between"human practice environment","explaining the world changing the world",and"state society people",forming a three-dimensional social governance field consisting of practical entry,theoretical control field,and warm life field.The participation of people from all walks of life in the governance of the commune reflects the historical pioneering spirit.It not only has the expectation of constructing a social governance community,but also has the reasonable correction of several relationships in the social organism,promoting the relationship between practice and life,environment and people from separation to unity.Marx enthusiastically supported the Paris Commune and paid tribute to it with the brilliant document The French Civil War.The three-dimensional field of social governance expounded by Marx runs through the materialist conception of history,vividly reflecting the people's subjectivity in the governance of the Paris Commune.This has important enlightening significance for rural social governance in China.

关 键 词：马克思 巴黎公社治理场域 解释与改变 《法兰西内战》 乡村社会治理 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]