基于静电纺丝的生物活性物质封装体系及其在食品抑菌包装中的应用进展  

Recent Progress in Bioactive Substance Encapsulation System Based on Electrospinning and Its Application in Antimicrobial Food Packaging

作　　者：任洁 谭中美 田子豪 武高云 刘永辰 王浩[1] 姜瞻梅[1] 马佳歌 侯俊财[1,2] REN Jie;TAN Zhongmei;TIAN Zihao;WU Gaoyun;LIU Yongchen;WANG Hao;JIANG Zhanmei;MA Jiage;HOU Juncai(College of Food Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]贵阳学院食品与制药工程学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《食品科学》2025年第3期246-256,共11页Food Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32202062)。

摘　　要：食源性致病菌和腐败微生物污染食品是导致食源性疾病的主要原因之一。因此,保障食品品质和延长其保质期已成为学者们迫切关注的问题。利用静电纺丝技术封装生物活性物质开发食品抑菌包装是一种保障食品安全的有效方法。本文首先概述了静电纺丝制备食品抑菌包装的基本原理、分类、影响因素和材料,系统总结了封装在电纺纳米纤维中的生物活性物质及基于静电纺丝的生物活性物质共封装体系。最后论述了封装生物活性物质的电纺纳米纤维在禽畜肉、乳制品和果蔬抑菌包装方面的应用进展,总结并展望了基于静电纺丝的食品抑菌包装面临的挑战和发展趋势,旨在为食品工业中利用电纺纳米纤维封装生物活性物质从而有效抑制食源性致病菌和腐败微生物提供理论支撑和参考依据。The contamination of foods by foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms is one of the major causes of foodborne diseases.Therefore,ensuring food quality and extending its shelf life are urgent concerns for researchers.The application of electrospinning technology to encapsulate bioactive substances in antimicrobial food packaging is an effective method to ensure food safety.First,this article reviews the basic principle of electrospinning,the types of electrospinning used for antimicrobial food packaging,the factors influencing electrospinning,and the electrospinning materials used in antimicrobial food packaging.Next,the bioactive substances encapsulated in electrospun nanofibers and the co-encapsulation systems for bioactive substances based on electrospinning are summarized systematically.Finally,we examine recent progress in the application of electrospun nanofibers encapsulating bioactive substances in antimicrobial packaging for meat,dairy products,fruits and vegetables,and we also discuss the challenges and future trends for antimicrobial food packaging based on electrospinning.The aim of this study is to provide theoretical support and a basis for the application of electrospun nanofibers encapsulating bioactive substances to effectively inhibit foodborne pathogens and spoilage microorganisms in the food industry.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 生物活性物质 封装 食品抑菌包装 

分 类 号：TS206.4[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]