共情护理对肝硬化住院焦虑抑郁症状影响的研究  

A Study of the Effect of Empathic Nursing on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cirrhosis Hospitalized Patients

作　　者：李爱辉[1] 杨敏[1] 刘洋[1] 陈妞 LI Ai-hui;YANG Min;LIU Yang;CHEN Niu(Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical Universiy,Weihui 453100,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院感染疾病科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第1期170-172,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：新乡医学院第一附属医院科研与继续教育部(HL-2022-B3)。

摘　　要：目的 探究共情护理对肝硬化住院患者焦虑抑郁症状的影响。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月本院收治的肝硬化住院患者60例,采用随机数字表均分为两组,对照组行常规健康教育和心理护理,观察组同步实施共情护理。比较两组的焦虑抑郁严重程度、自我管理行为水平、治疗依从性以及生活质量。结果 干预前,两组各项指标之间的评分均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。干预后,相较于对照组,观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显下降(P<0.05);自我管理行为评分、FCS评分、生活质量各维度评分均明显升高(P<0.05)。结论 在肝硬化住院患者中应用共情护理,可显著改善患者的焦虑抑郁严重程度和自我管理行为,有效提高患者的治疗依从性,明显提升患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。Objective Investigating the impact of empathetic nursing care on anxiety and depression symptoms in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 60 hospitalized patients with cirrhosis treated at our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and evenly divided into two groups using a random number table.The control group received routine health education and psychological care,while the observation group simultaneously implemented empathic care.The severity of anxiety and depression,self-management behavior levels,treatment adherence,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of each indicator between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,compared to the control group,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group significantly decreased(P<0.05);scores for self-management behaviors,FCS,and quality of life across various dimensions all significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of empathetic care in hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis can significantly improve the severity of anxiety and depression,as well as self-management behaviors.It effectively enhances patient adherence to treatment and markedly improves their quality of life,making it worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：肝硬化 住院患者 共情护理 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]