“活劳动”与“积累起来的劳动”的异化关系探析  

Analysis on the Alienation Relationship between“Living Labor”and“Accumulated Labor”

作　　者：万亮 何志玉 Wan Liang;He Zhi-yu(Institute of Wang Yangming and Guizhou Studies,Guiyang University,Guiyang550005,Guizhou China;Institute of Marxism,Guiyang University,Guiyang550005,Guizhou China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院阳明学与黔学研究院,贵州贵阳550005 [2]贵阳学院马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期105-111,共7页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：“活劳动”是人作为劳动主体的具体表现,是体现人类活动创造力的现实的生命活动。“积累起来的劳动”在资本主义产生的前后具有不同的表达,具有资本性与非资本性的双重意蕴,是一个发展变化的动态过程。在《雇佣劳动与资本》中,马克思揭示了当时资本主义社会中的“活劳动”不再是工人生命活动的创造性体现,而是被物化为“积累起来的劳动”的增殖工具和手段,“活劳动”与“积累起来的劳动”之间存在着一种异化的关系。“Living labor”is the specific manifestation of human beings as the subject of labor and is a real-life activity that reflects the creativity of human activities.“Accumulated labor”was termed differently before and after the emergence of capitalism,showing a dynamic process of development and change,with both implications of being capitalistic and non-capitalistic.In Wage Labor and Capital,Marx revealed that in the capitalist society at that time,“living labor”was no longer the creative manifestation of workers'life activities,but was materialized into a tool and means for the proliferation of“accumulated labor”.There is an alienated relationship between“living labor”and“accumulated labor”.

关 键 词：活劳动 积累起来的劳动 异化关系 

分 类 号：C970.2[经济管理—劳动经济]