近年来台湾地区当局“侨务”政策的主要内容、制定动因与显著特点  

The Main Contents,Motivations and Remarkable Characteristics of Taiwan region Authorities"Overseas Chinese Affairs"Policy in Recent Years

作　　者：郑维 胡一珂 ZHENG Wei;HU Yike(Institute for Overseas Chinese Studies,School of International Relations,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China;Department of Party Building,Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China/National School of Administration,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广东广州510000 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)党的建设教研部,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2024年第4期67-78,共12页Studies on Fujian-Taiwan Relations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(21VMZ008)。

摘　　要：近年来,台湾地区当局的“侨务”政策已成为其与中国内地对抗的重要工具。台湾地区当局“侨务”政策主要包括拉拢台籍侨胞返台参与选举投票、推进“新南向政策”以降低对内地经济依存度、利用侨界声势扩大台湾地区国际影响力、争取侨生生源并培育岛内“侨务”人才,以及推行“华语文”教育等。这些政策的制定是出于两岸工作实力对比、华侨华人对台态度、台湾地区当局对当前形势的研判与网络社会的发展等原因。总体而言,台湾地区当局“侨务”政策仍服务于“台独”目标,其“台独”色彩更趋隐蔽性,并更加重视软实力建设和科技赋能。这对内地方面开展侨务工作、维护祖国统一提出了更高的要求。In recent years,the"overseas Chinese affairs"policy of the Taiwan authorities has become an important tool for its confrontation with Chinese mainland.The"overseas Chinese affairs"policy of the Taiwan authorities mainly includes soliciting Taiwan region overseas Chinese to return to Taiwan region to participate in the election,promoting the"New Southbound Policy"to reduce the degree of economic dependence on the mainland,using the overseas Chinese community to expand Taiwan's international influence,and striving for students from overseas Chinese and cultivating talents for"overseas Chinese affairs"in the island,as well as promoting the"Chinese language"education.The"overseas Chinese affairs"policy was formulated out of the reasons such as the comparison of the strength of overseas Chinese affairs on two sides of the Taiwan Straits,the attitude of overseas Chinese towards Taiwan region,the study of the current situation and the development of the Internet society.Overall,the Taiwan authorities"overseas Chinese affairs"policy still serves the goal of"Taiwan independence",with its"Taiwan independence"colors becoming more insidious,and with more emphasis on soft power building and technological empowerment.This has put forward higher requirements for Chinese mainland to carry out overseas Chinese affairs work and safeguard the unification of the motherland.

关 键 词：台湾地区 “侨务委员会” “侨务”政策 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]