新安医学疫病“通治”治法特点及方药特色  

Characteristics of the“General Treatment”Method and Prescription Drugs in Xin'an Medical Epidemic Prevention

作　　者：孙宇洁 施卫兵[2] SUN Yujie;SHI Weibing(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230038,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,安徽合肥230038 [2]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《陕西中医药大学学报》2025年第1期37-41,共5页Journal of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2022年安徽省科技厅新冠病毒科研应急攻关专项(皖科社秘[2022]239号);长三角名中医工作室建设项目(皖财社[2021]324号);安徽省施卫兵名中医工作室建设项目(安徽省卫健委中发展[2020]10号)。

摘　　要：从新安医学这一中医学重要流派出发,梳理了古徽州疫病发展概况,着眼于新安医家、论著中所含的“通治”思想,从个性中探索共性,归纳总结了新安医学通治疫病透邪、解毒、扶正、通下四个显著特点,列举了新制救疫汤、治疫清凉散、太无神术散、子午年温疫初病主方、瘟疫汤五个代表方药及其配伍特点,以期为临床疫病论治开辟行之有效的新思路、新方法。Starting from the important school of traditional Chinese medicine in Xin'an,this paper summarizes the development of epidemic diseases in ancient Huizhou,focusing on the“Tongzhi”ideas contained in Xin'an medical experts and treatises.From individuality,it explores commonalities and summarizes the four significant characteristics of Xin'an medicine's comprehensive treatment of epidemic diseases:eliminating evil,detoxifying,supporting the body,and purging.It lists five representative formulas and their compatibility characteristics,including Xinzhi Jiuyi decoction,Zhiyi Qingliang powder,Taiwu Shenzhu powder,Ziwu Nian Epidemic Initial Main Formula,and Plague decoction,in order to open up effective new ideas and methods for clinical epidemic treatment.

关 键 词：新安医学 疫病 通治 透邪、解毒、扶正、通下 新制救疫汤 治疫清凉散 太无神术散 瘟疫汤 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]