内蒙古贺兰山地区膜翅目昆虫区系组成分析  

Analysis of the Fauna Composition of Hymenoptera Insects in Helan Mountain of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：王潇 高妍岭 WANG Xiao;GAO Yanling(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2024年第4期41-52,共12页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：主要草原生态修复区有害昆虫多样性调查(2019FY100404)。

摘　　要：为了解内蒙古贺兰山地区膜翅目(Hymenoptera)昆虫种类、群落结构及分布状况,对该地区现有膜翅目昆虫进行统计,分析其种类与区系分布。研究认为,保护区共有膜翅目昆虫24科90属202种,其中,方头泥蜂科(Crabronidae)、蜾蠃科(Eumenidae)和蚁科(Formicidae)为优势种类。其中,在世界动物地理区划中只在古北界分布的膜翅目昆虫有118种,占保护区总数的58.41%,跨区分布的世界广布型膜翅目昆虫有23种,占保护区总数的11.38%。贺兰山地区膜翅目昆虫在中国动物地理区划中的归属以蒙新区(43.07%)种类为主体,蒙新区、华北区、东北区膜翅目昆虫关系密切。To understand the species,community structure and distribution of Hymenoptera insects in Helan Mountain,Inner Mongolia,the existing Hymenoptera insects in this area were counted,and their species and faunal distribution were analyzed.The result showed there were 202 species of Hymenoptera insects in 90 genera and 24 families,and Crabronidae,Eumenidae and Formicidae were the dominant species.In the zoogeographic division of the world,there were 118 species of Hymenoptera insects distributed only in the Palearctic boundary,accounting for 58.41%of the total,and 23 species of Hymenoptera insects distributed across regions,accounting for 11.38%.In the zoogeographic division of China,the species of Hymenoptera in Helan Mountain were mainly in Mengxin District(43.07%).Hymenoptera insects in Mongolia,North China and Northeast China were closely related.

关 键 词：膜翅目 种类 区系组成 结构 贺兰山 

分 类 号：Q969.54[生物学—昆虫学]